ANALYZING TOBACCO DOCUMENTS ON CIGARETTE DESIGN

分析有关卷烟设计的烟草文件

基本信息

批准号：
6757904
负责人：
LYNN T KOZLOWSKI
金额：
$ 19.6万
依托单位：
PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2003-07-01 至 2006-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6757904
关键词：
clinical research human data model design /development smoking tobacco

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant) Analyzing tobacco documents on ciqarette desiqn. Tobacco documents will be searched, retrieved and analyzed for information on four focused topics related to cigarette design. First, we will focus on cigarette length, circumference, and puff number. Since the 1960s there has been a dramatic increase in the length of cigarettes (about 60% of the market are king size and about 40% are 100mm). Increases in cigarette length are related to increased burn times and puff counts and sometimes related to decreased circumferences. Length may also be related to promoting elasticity in a cigarette. Second, published work on filter ventilation, which made use of industry documents, will be updated in light of new documents posted since November 2000 and other documents not located in prior searches. A current collection of about 250 documents--used in published work--will be abstracted and posted on the Internet as a collection, along with selected additional documents as identified. Third, a historical analysis on as many brands as possible will be performed on the relationship between standard yields, filter ventilation and puff number. Fourth, the Barclay affair will be analyzed. Barclay was a cigarette introduced by BATCO/Brown& Williamson in the early 1980s in the United States. Barclay led to unprecedented complaints by other tobacco companies that the filter design was subject to unavoidable vent blocking by smokers and to a Federal Appeals Court ruling that excluded Barclay from Federal Trade Commission Testing. Barclay and related brands using the so-called Actron filter still receive special treatment in FTC tests. Behind-the-scenes industry research will be discussed, as well as the public information on the topic. For all topics, current policy implications will be addressed. These issues relate to smoker compensation and the testing of cigarettes. An understanding of these documents can help guide future research and policy on cigarette smoking as well as cigarette design and testing. Collections (with standardized abstracts controlled vocabulary terms) will be made available on the Internet. Reports will be submitted to peer-reviewed journals.

描述（由申请人提供）在CIQARETTE DESIQN上分析烟草文件。将搜索，检索和分析烟草文件，以获取有关与香烟设计有关的四个重点主题的信息。首先，我们将专注于香烟长度，周长和泡芙数量。自1960年代以来，香烟的长度急剧增加（大约60％的市场是国王尺寸，约40％是100mm）。香烟长度的增加与增加的燃烧时间和泡芙计数有关，有时与周长减少有关。长度也可能与促进香烟弹性有关。其次，使用行业文档发表的有关过滤通风的工作将根据自2000年11月以来发布的新文档以及先前搜索中未位于其他文档的新文件进行更新。当前将大约250个文档（用于已发表的工作）中的集合作为集合中的互联网上抽象并发布在Internet上，以及所确定的其他其他文档。第三，将对尽可能多的品牌进行历史分析，以在标准收益率，过滤通风和泡芙数量之间的关系上进行。第四，将分析巴克莱事件。巴克莱（Barclay）是由Batco/Brown＆Williamson在1980年代初在美国引入的香烟。巴克莱导致了其他烟草公司的前所未有的投诉，即过滤器设计受吸烟者的不可避免的通风障碍，并受到联邦上诉法院的裁决，该裁决将巴克莱排除在联邦贸易委员会测试之外。使用所谓的Actron过滤器的Barclay和相关品牌仍在FTC测试中获得特殊治疗。将讨论幕后行业研究以及有关该主题的公众信息。对于所有主题，将解决当前的政策影响。这些问题与吸烟者补偿和香烟的测试有关。对这些文件的理解可以帮助指导未来的有关吸烟的研究和政策，以及香烟设计和测试。收集（带有标准化摘要控制的词汇术语）将在Internet上提供。报告将提交给同行评审的期刊。