Demographic and Health Disparities in Recovery from Hurricane Katrina: KATRINA@10

卡特里娜飓风恢复过程中的人口和健康差异：KATRINA@10

• 批准号: 9143586
• 负责人: DAVID M ABRAMSON
• 金额: $ 133.3万
• 依托单位: TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-09-25 至 2020-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9143586
• 关键词: Affect; African American; American; Anniversary; Area; Award; Collaborations; Communities; Data; Data Quality; Disasters; Employee Strikes; Family; Female; Generations; Government; Household and Family; Housing; Hurricane; Immigrant; Individual; International; Leadership; Life; Mainstreaming; Modeling; Outcome; Population; Population Heterogeneity; Recovery; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Science; Source; Testing; Trust; Water; cohort; community college; data sharing; frontier; health disparity; interest; named group; programs; public health relevance; symposium; university student

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The overall objective of our Program Award Application is to advance disaster science by including both breadth and depth in a set of studies that includes three especially-affected populations and two representative analyses of the enduring effects of Hurricane Katrina; by providing a temporal perspective with longitudinal data that highlight differentials in recovery across diverse populations over a decade; by capitalizing upon the trust and collaboration that has been established and nurtured between our research teams and our communities of interest over many years; and by employing a unifying theoretical framework developed by one of our team's leaders. To achieve this objective, we will: Form and support an extensive team of researchers, scientific advisors, and community stakeholders that will push forward the frontiers of disaster science; Assess specific long term (10 years) trajectories of recovery within and among three special populations that were severely and differentially-affected by Hurricane Katrina: a cohort of first- generation female African American community college students (RISK); a cohort of economically and socially vulnerable families and households who were displaced by Katrina into government- subsidized housing (GCAFH); and a cohort of first-generation Vietnamese American immigrants who were living in the greater New Orleans area when Katrina struck in August 2005 (KATIVA NOLA); Assess the more general recovery of New Orleans at the 10 year mark post-Katrina using several sources of existing, representative, high-quality data; Test and validate a predictive Socio-ecological Model of post-Disaster Recovery using original data collected by our KATRINA@10 Program; Disseminate data and research findings on the long-term impacts of Katrina on a wide range of affected populations to local, national, and international audiences. Key mechanisms for doing so will be our Data Sharing arrangements and our two major conferences, the first to take place at the 10th anniversary of Katrina in August 2015. The Leadership Team for KATRINA@10 consists of the Program's Multiple PIs, Mark VanLandingham, Mary Waters, and David Abramson; and an Advisory Board consisting of a broad range of scientific experts and local community leaders.

 描述（由申请人提供）：我们的计划奖励申请的总体目标是通过一系列研究的广度和深度来推进灾害科学，其中包括三个特别受影响的人群以及对卡特里娜飓风持久影响的两项代表性分析；通过利用纵向数据提供时间视角，突出十年来不同人群的恢复差异；利用我们的研究团队和利益相关群体之间多年来建立和培养的信任与合作；统一的理论框架为了实现这一目标，我们将： 组建并支持一个由研究人员、科学顾问和社区利益相关者组成的广泛团队，以推动灾害科学的前沿发展； 评估具体的长期（10 年）发展轨迹；受卡特里娜飓风严重影响和不同程度影响的三个特殊人群内部和之间的恢复情况：一群第一代女性非裔美国社区大学生 (RISK)；一群因卡特里娜飓风而流离失所的经济和社会弱势家庭；进入政府补贴住房 (GCAFH)；以及 2005 年 8 月卡特里娜飓风袭击时居住在大新奥尔良地区的第一代越南裔美国移民 (KATIVA NOLA)；评估新奥尔良十年后的总体恢复情况；使用现有的、有代表性的高质量数据的多个来源来标记卡特里娜飓风后的情况；使用我们的 KATRINA@10 计划收集的原始数据来测试和验证灾后恢复的预测社会生态模型；向当地、国家和国际受众传播有关卡特里娜飓风对广泛受影响人群的长期影响的数据和研究结果，实现这一目标的关键机制将是我们的数据共享安排和我们首先召开的两次主要会议。 2015 年 8 月，在卡特里娜飓风 10 周年纪念日上举行。 KATRINA@10 的领导团队由该计划的多个 PI、Mark VanLandingham、Mary Waters 和 David Abramson 以及一个顾问委员会组成，其中包括：广泛的科学专家和当地社区领袖。