Integrating Evidence-based Approaches to Prevent Child Maltreatment in Kyrgyzstan

吉尔吉斯斯坦整合循证方法预防儿童虐待

基本信息

批准号：
10704021
负责人：
Saltanat Childress
金额：
$ 13.21万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS ARLINGTON
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2022
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2022-09-14 至 2027-08-31
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10704021
关键词：
Address Adolescent Affect Area Asian Asian population Award Caregivers Caring Child Child Abuse and Neglect Child Rearing Clothing Communities Data Development Domestic Violence Eastern Europe Economics Effectiveness Evidence based program Exposure to Faculty Family Family Policy Food deprivation (experimental)Funding General Population High Prevalence Immigrant Individual Intervention Interview Kazakhstan Kidnappings Knowledge Kyrgyzstan Leadership Light Link Literature Location Marriage Measurement Measures Medical Mental Health Mentored Research Scientist Development Award Mentors Methods Moldova National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Nature Orphan Outcome Parent-Child Relations Parents Personal Satisfaction Population Positioning Attribute Poverty Prevention Prevention Research Prevention program Primary Schools Process Recording of previous events Refugees Reporting Research Research Personnel Research Support Rest Risk Risk Factors Risk Reduction Role Sampling Schools Science Services Site Stress Test Result Testing Training UNICEF United States National Institutes of Health Verbally abusive behavior Violence Work adverse childhood events arm behavioral outcome career design economic outcome emotional abuse empowerment evidence base experience first grade girls global health health economics high risk high school implementation research implementation science improved innovation intervention effect kindergarten low and middle-income countries neglect physical abuse pilot test prevent programs protective factors randomized trial skills social socioeconomics sound stressor treatment arm uptake

项目摘要

1 PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT 2 3 The purpose of this K01 Award is to provide the candidate with the training and expertise needed to transition to 4 research independence in prevention of child maltreatment (CM). The centerpiece of the project is a proposed 5 study which will use a community-engaged approach to integrate and test three evidence-based programs 6 (EBPs) to prevent CM, domestic violence (DV), and other ACEs in Kyrgyzstan. The project will feature innovative 7 training for the PI in integration and adaptation of EBPs to child/family outcomes, longitudinal intervention 8 research, and quantitative measurement/analysis. It will also feature strong mentoring from group of senior 9 mentors with an outstanding track record of NIH-supported research and an extensive history of mentoring junior 10 faculty, as well as NGOs, all with extensive experience/commitment to preventing CM. Prevention of CM is of 11 paramount importance to individual, family and community wellbeing, particularly among those 12 disproportionately affected, such as families in LMICs, and is relevant for immigrant and refugee populations in 13 the U.S. Although promising approaches exist, they have not been adapted and rigorously evaluated among 14 Central Asian (CA) populations. Although there is strong evidence about the efficacy of these approaches in the 15 general population in the U.S. and other global contexts, these complementary and synergistic approaches have 16 never been deployed jointly in research. To address the needs of the at-risk for ACEs families, the proposed 17 program will adapt and pilot a family-focused (Multiple Family Groups) school-based (School Children and Their 18 Families) economic empowerment (FEE) program to promote positive health and socioeconomic outcomes for 19 children: 1) MFG is a family-centered, group delivered EBP designed for children/adolescents whose families 20 struggle with poverty and associated stressors; 2) SAF has shown to have significant improvements in (co)- 21 parenting and child behavioral outcomes; 3) FEE builds protective factors for individual/family wellbeing by 22 addressing economic stressors and strengthening financial capability. Combining MFG+SAF+FEE is 23 hypothesized to improve child and family wellbeing more than any of the individual interventions’ effects, with 24 each intervention achieving its own specific effects and contributing to the efficacy of the others. These EBPs 25 must be carefully adapted to the culture and distinct needs of the target groups. The proposed study will build 26 on this prior research by implementing these approaches jointly as a package. Carrying out this innovative study 27 in a context of specialized training and mentoring will provide the PI with the skills and experience to leverage 28 community-engaged implementation science for wider application in global contexts. The award will equip the 29 PI to take on a leadership role in the prevention of CM through the use of innovative mixed-method measures in 30 the process of adapting and assessing the most promising approaches to prevent CM in global health contexts.

1 项目概要/摘要 2 3 K01 奖的目的是为候选人提供过渡到所需的培训和专业知识 4 预防儿童虐待（CM）方面的研究独立性该项目的核心内容是一项拟议的研究。 5项研究将使用社区参与的方法来整合和测试三个循证项目 6 (EBP) 旨在防止吉尔吉斯斯坦的 CM、家庭暴力 (DV) 和其他 ACE 该项目将具有创新性。 7 对 PI 进行 EBP 整合和适应儿童/家庭结果、纵向干预方面的培训 8 研究和定量测量/分析还将得到高级团队的大力指导。 9 位导师在 NIH 支持的研究方面拥有出色的记录，并且在指导青少年方面拥有丰富的历史 10 名教师以及非政府组织在预防 CM 方面拥有丰富的经验/承诺。 11 对个人、家庭和社区的福祉至关重要，特别是对那些 12 受到的影响尤其严重，例如中低收入国家的家庭，并且与以下地区的移民和难民人口相关： 13 美国虽然存在有希望的方法，但尚未对其进行调整和严格评估 14 尽管有强有力的证据表明这些方法在中亚 (CA) 人群中的有效性。 15 在美国和其他全球背景下，这些互补和协同的方法已经 16 从未在研究中联合部署为了满足 ACE 家庭的高危人群的需求，提议。 17 计划将调整和试点以家庭为中心（多家庭团体）、以学校为基础（学童及其 18 个家庭）经济赋权 (FEE) 计划，旨在促进积极的健康和社会经济成果 19 名儿童： 1) MFG 是一个以家庭为中心、团体提供的 EBP，专为家庭中的儿童/青少年而设计。 20 与贫困和相关压力因素作斗争；2) SAF 在（共同）-方面取得了显着改善； 21 养育和儿童行为结果；3) FEE 通过以下方式建立个人/家庭福祉的保护因素： 22 解决经济压力并增强财务能力是 MFG+SAF+FEE 的结合。 23 率先改善儿童和家庭福祉，其效果超过任何个人干预措施的效果， 24 每项干预措施均能实现其自身的特定效果，并有助于其他干预措施的功效。 25 必须仔细适应目标群体的文化和独特需求。 26 通过将这些方法作为一个整体联合实施这项创新研究。 27 在专门培训和指导的背景下，将为 PI 提供可利用的技能和经验 28 社区参与的实施科学在全球范围内得到更广泛的应用该奖项将装备 29 PI 将通过使用创新的混合方法措施在预防 CM 方面发挥领导作用 30 在全球卫生背景下调整和评估最有希望的预防 CM 方法的过程。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（3）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Exploring the lived experiences of women with children during COVID-19: Maternal stress and coping mechanisms.

DOI：
10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106775
发表时间：
2023-02
期刊：
CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Childress, Saltanat;Roberts, Alison;LaBrenz, Catherine A.;Findley, Erin;Ekueku, Modesty;Baiden, Philip
通讯作者：
Baiden, Philip

Experiencing Moral Distress Within the Intimate Partner Violence & Sexual Assault Workforce.

DOI：
10.1007/s10896-023-00567-x
发表时间：
2023-04-27
期刊：
JOURNAL OF FAMILY VIOLENCE
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Voth Schrag, Rachel J;Fantus, Sophia;Leat, Sarah;Childress, Saltanat;Wood, Leila
通讯作者：
Wood, Leila

The Role of Culture in the Justification and Perpetuation of Domestic Violence: The Perspectives of Service Providers in Kyrgyzstan.

文化在家庭暴力的正当化和延续中的作用：吉尔吉斯斯坦服务提供者的观点。

DOI：
10.1177/10778012231186814
发表时间：
2023
期刊：
Violence against women
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Childress,Saltanat;Shrestha,Nibedita;Kenensarieva,Kanykei;Urbaeva,Jildyz;Schrag,RachelVoth
通讯作者：
Schrag,RachelVoth