Innovative Network

创新网络

• 批准号: 10663329
• 负责人: DAVID O MELTZER
• 金额: $ 15.13万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-07-15 至 2025-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10663329
• 关键词: Address; Affect; Aging; Amendment; Applications Grants; Area; Behavior; Caring; Clinical; Clinical Data; Clinical Research; Collaborations; Communities; Community Health Aides; Community Healthcare; Comprehensive Health Care; Data; Data Analyses; Data Collection; Data Sources; Demographer; Demography; Dental Care for Aged; Development; Disabled Persons; Economic Factors; Economics; Educational workshop; Elderly; Goals; Health; Healthcare; Healthcare Systems; Hospitalization; Intervention; Investigation; Life; Link; Longitudinal Studies; Medical; Modeling; Outcome; Patients; Physicians; Pilot Projects; Population; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Risk; Social Sciences; Surveys; Testing; Underrepresented Minority; Work; data harmonization; data resource; design; disadvantaged background; economic disparity; educationally disadvantaged; experience; health care settings; healthy aging; hospitalization rates; innovation; interest; member; novel; outreach; patient engagement; pharmacogenetic testing; population based; programs; screening; social; social factors; socioeconomic disadvantage; theories; webinar

EXTERNAL INNOVATION NETWORK CORE: PROJECT ABSTRACT/SUMMARY The overall goal of this External Innovative Network Core (EINC) is to develop innovative research networks on longitudinal investigations of healthy aging behaviors (HABs) that enhance research within CHABLIS and the broader research community. We will accomplish this through a) support of workshops and webinars; b) collaboration on pilot projects and grant applications; c) harmonization of data collection across studies and settings; and d) development and application of novel research resources (e.g., new survey instruments and approaches to data analysis). This will be achieved through the CHABLIS Research Network (CHABLIS-RN) that spans the Center’s activities. We will also engage in outreach activities that encourage and nurture the development and diversity of researchers engaged in CHABLIS, to underrepresented minorities, people with disabilities, and those from socially, culturally, economically, or educationally disadvantaged backgrounds, and will provide technical assistance to researchers in using CHABLIS data and resources. To maximize CHABLIS’ impact, we propose to build both CHABLIS-RN, that will span the Center’s range of activities, and more focused networks within CHABLIS-RN. As an example, we describe a Comprehensive Care Research Network (CCRN) within CHABLIS-RN that will promote research on the Comprehensive Care Physician (CCP) and Comprehensive Care Community and Culture (C4P) models. Findings to date suggest CCP/C4P have exceptional potential to address medical and unmet social needs of older adults at increased risk of hospitalization, with a broad range of research opportunities to better understand and maximize their potential impact on older adults. CCP/C4P also provide rich opportunities to connect to other longitudinal interventions to promote healthy aging, including a study we will soon begin of the effects of free dental care for older adults and an ongoing study of the effects of preemptive pharmacogenetic testing on prescribing and outcomes. One key goal is to introduce these novel data sources to demographers and economists whose interests lie in health care experiences, and the potential of the health care setting to address the myriad challenges related to socioeconomic disadvantage. Area-based studies such as CCP/C4P and national- representative population based projects like the National Social Life, Health and Aging Project (NSHAP) differ in approach but, at their core, both aim to elucidate how, and to what extent, the social world matters for health. We believe too little is shared between clinically oriented studies such as CCP/C4P and nationally- representative social surveys such as NSHAP. We aim to amend that through the work of CHABLIS-RN.

外部创新网络核心：项目摘要/摘要 这种外部创新网络核心（EINC）的总体目标是开发有关创新的研究网络 对健康衰老行为（HAB）的纵向研究，增强了Chablis和 更广泛的研究社区。我们将通过a）支持研讨会和网络研讨会来实现这一目标； b） 试点项目和授予申请的合作； c）跨研究和 设置; d）新型研究资源的开发和应用（例如，新的调查工具和 数据分析的方法）。这将通过Chablis研究网络（Chablis-RN）实现 跨越了中心的活动。我们还将从事鼓励和护理的外展活动 从事Chablis的研究人员的发展和多样性，对代表性不足的少数民族，有 残疾以及来自社会，文化，经济或教育不利的背景的残疾人 将为研究人员提供CHABLIS数据和资源的技术帮助。 为了最大程度地发挥Chablis的影响，我们建议建立Chablis-RN，这将跨越该中心的范围 活动，以及Chablis-RN中更集中的网络。例如，我们描述了一个全面的 Chablis-RN中的护理研究网络（CCRN）将促进有关综合护理的研究 医师（CCP）和综合护理社区和文化（C4P）模型。迄今为止的发现建议 CCP/C4P在增加时具有出色的潜力来满足老年人的医疗和未满足的社会需求 住院风险，并具有广泛的研究机会，以更好地理解和最大化其 对老年人的潜在影响。 CCP/C4P还提供了与其他纵向连接的丰富机会 促进健康衰老的干预措施，包括一项研究，我们很快将开始自由牙科护理的影响 对于老年人以及对先发制化药物遗传学测试对处方和处方和的影响的持续研究 结果。一个关键目标是将这些新颖的数据源引入人口统计学家和经济学 兴趣在于医疗保健经验，以及医疗保健环境的潜力 与社会经济障碍有关的挑战。 CCP/C4P和国家的基于领域的研究 基于人口的代表性项目，例如国家社会生活，健康和衰老项目（NSHAP）不同 在接近方面，但从其核心上讲，两者都旨在阐明社会世界如何以及在何种程度上至关重要 健康。我们认为，在CCP/C4P等临床上的研究和全国范围 NSHAP等具有代表性的社会调查。我们的目标是通过Chablis-RN的工作进行修改。