Parabrachial role in chronic pain

臂旁在慢性疼痛中的作用

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    10183341
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 33.8万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2017-08-15 至 2022-05-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Project Summary/Abstract Chronic pain is the most common complaint of patients, affecting over 100 million Americans, and costing the nation more than $650 billion/year in medical treatment and lost productivity. Most chronic pain patients are resistant to pharmaceutical or surgical therapies, in large part because the underlying pathophysiology of their chronic pain condition is unknown. The ultimate goal of this research program is to rectify this deficiency. Most spinal cord pain-related afferents target the parabrachial nuclear complex (PB), which then projects to multiple pain-related cortical and subcortical targets. New preliminary data indicate that inhibitory inputs from the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) to PB are reduced in a rodent neuropathic pain model: chronic constriction of the infraorbital nerve (CCI). This reduced inhibition dramatically `amplifies' both spontaneous and evoked PB neural activity. As a consequence, there is increased PB excitation of several pain-related nuclei, including the rostral ventral medulla (RVM), a key node of the descending pain modulation system. Based on this exciting new evidence we hypothesize that chronic pain results from the development of a pathologic positive feedback network: Reduced inhibition from CeA to PB –> amplified PB activity –> increased activation of RVM neurons –> increased activation of nociceptive neurons in the spinal cord. With the use of electrophysiological recordings from intact rodents and from brain slices, and taking advantage of behavioral approaches, optogenetics and pharmacogenetics, we will directly test this overarching hypothesis. Specifically, we will (1) Test the hypothesis CCI causes a progressive and significant reduction of inhibitory inputs to nociceptive PB neurons that project to RVM, and dramatically increases their firing; (2) Test the hypothesis that amplified PB activity is due to reduced inhibition from CeA.; (3) Test the hypothesis that reduced CeAI inhibition to PB is causally related to the development of CCI-Pain. The anticipated findings are expected to reveal novel mechanisms for the development of chronic pain, and may lead to development of novel therapies to ameliorate, and perhaps even prevent, this devastating condition.
项目概要/摘要 慢性疼痛是患者最常见的主诉,影响着超过 1 亿美国人,并造成了巨大的经济损失。 国家每年花费超过 6500 亿美元的医疗费用并导致大多数慢性疼痛患者丧失生产力。 对药物或手术治疗产生耐药性,很大程度上是因为其潜在的病理生理学 慢性疼痛状况尚不清楚,该研究计划的最终目标是纠正这一缺陷。 大多数与脊髓疼痛相关的传入神经以臂旁核复合体 (PB) 为目标,然后该复合体投射到 新的初步数据表明,多个与疼痛相关的皮质和皮质下目标。 在啮齿动物神经病理性疼痛模型中,从杏仁核中央核 (CeA) 到 PB 的信号减少:慢性 眶下神经(CCI)的收缩显着“增强”了自发性抑制。 并诱发 PB 神经活动,结果是,几个与疼痛相关的核团的 PB 兴奋增加, 包括延髓头端腹侧(RVM),它是下行疼痛调节系统的关键节点。 我们追求的这一令人兴奋的新证据表明,慢性疼痛是由病理学发展引起的 正反馈网络:CeA 对 PB 的抑制减少 –> PB 活性放大 –> 增加 RVM 神经元的激活 –> 脊髓中伤害性神经元的激活增加。 来自完整啮齿动物和脑切片的电生理记录,并利用行为 方法、光遗传学和药物遗传学,我们将直接测试这个总体假设。 我们将 (1) 检验假设 CCI 会导致抑制性输入逐渐显着减少 (2) 检验假设 PB 活性增强是由于 CeA 的抑制作用减少。 (3) 检验 CeAI 减少的假设 对 PB 的抑制与 CCI 疼痛的发展存在因果关系。 揭示慢性疼痛发展的新机制,并可能导致新疗法的开发 改善,甚至可能预防这种毁灭性的状况。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(14)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Divergent profiles of fentanyl withdrawal and associated pain in mice and rats.
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.pbb.2020.173077
  • 发表时间:
    2021-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Uddin O;Jenne C;Fox ME;Arakawa K;Keller A;Cramer N
  • 通讯作者:
    Cramer N
Sex differences in the expression of calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor components in the spinal trigeminal nucleus.
三叉神经脊髓核中降钙素基因相关肽受体成分表达的性别差异。
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.ynpai.2019.100031
  • 发表时间:
    2019
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Ji,Yadong;Rizk,Alexandra;Voulalas,Pamela;Aljohani,Hanan;Akerman,Simon;Dussor,Gregory;Keller,Asaf;Masri,Radi
  • 通讯作者:
    Masri,Radi
Amplified parabrachial nucleus activity in a rat model of trigeminal neuropathic pain.
三叉神经病理性疼痛大鼠模型中臂旁核活动增强。
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.ynpai.2018.02.002
  • 发表时间:
    2018
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Uddin,Olivia;Studlack,Paige;Akintola,Titilola;Raver,Charles;Castro,Alberto;Masri,Radi;Keller,Asaf
  • 通讯作者:
    Keller,Asaf
Placebo Analgesia in Rodents: Current and Future Research.
Parabrachial Nucleus Activity in Nociception and Pain in Awake Mice.
清醒小鼠伤害感受和疼痛中的臂旁核活动。
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ASAF KELLER其他文献

ASAF KELLER的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('ASAF KELLER', 18)}}的其他基金

Serotonin and Pain Modulation
血清素和疼痛调节
  • 批准号:
    10350688
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 33.8万
  • 项目类别:
Serotonin and Pain Modulation
血清素和疼痛调节
  • 批准号:
    9810196
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 33.8万
  • 项目类别:
Serotonin and Pain Modulation
血清素和疼痛调节
  • 批准号:
    10604292
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 33.8万
  • 项目类别:
Cortical modulation of brainstem circuits
脑干回路的皮质调节
  • 批准号:
    8385520
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 33.8万
  • 项目类别:
Cortical modulation of brainstem circuits
脑干回路的皮质调节
  • 批准号:
    8578075
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 33.8万
  • 项目类别:
Cortical modulation of brainstem circuits
脑干回路的皮质调节
  • 批准号:
    8233643
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 33.8万
  • 项目类别:
Maladaptive plasticity following spinal cord injury
脊髓损伤后的适应不良可塑性
  • 批准号:
    7765107
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 33.8万
  • 项目类别:
Dynamic regulation of thalamic processing
丘脑加工的动态调节
  • 批准号:
    6988823
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 33.8万
  • 项目类别:
Dynamic regulation of thalamic processing
丘脑加工的动态调节
  • 批准号:
    7057320
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 33.8万
  • 项目类别:
Dynamic regulation of thalamic processing
丘脑加工的动态调节
  • 批准号:
    7342008
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 33.8万
  • 项目类别:

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Brain Mechanisms Supporting Mindfulness Meditation-Induced Pain and Stress Relief
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