Analysis Core

分析核心

基本信息

批准号：
9978553
负责人：
Clemma Jacobsen Muller
金额：
$ 1.7万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
至
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9978553
关键词：
Acute Address Advocate African American Alaska Native American Indians Anthropology Applications Grants Biometry Caring Catalogs Chippewa Chronic Disease Colorado Communities Complement Data Data Analyses Data Analytics Data Set Doctor of Philosophy Ensure Epidemiologic Methods Epidemiologist Family Funding Goals Health Health Policy Health Services Health Status Health behavior Healthcare Healthy People 2020 Hispanic Americans Individual Instruction Knowledge Lead Leadership Life Expectancy Logistics Measurement Measures Medical Mentors Methodology Methods Mission Not Hispanic or Latino Outcomes Research Pilot Projects Policies Procedures Psychiatry Public Health Public Health Schools Qualitative Methods Research Research Assistant Resources Risk Role Sampling School Nursing Schools Scientist Services Sister Statistical Data Interpretation Structure Surveys System Target Populations Trust Underrepresented Minority United States National Institutes of Health Universities Validity and Reliability Washington Woman Work analytical method base comorbidity complex data data management distinguished professor education research experience flexibility health disparity health economics knowledge base member men minority communities native elder professor racial and ethnic disparities structured data synergism virtual

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT: ANALYSIS CORE The overarching goal of the Analysis Core is to optimize the quality and relevance of research produced through the Pilot Studies mounted by NERC/RCMAR Scientists. This Core draws on a well-established, team- based approach to preparing young scholars in sophisticated analytic methods, on a rich array of existing data relevant to the Center's thematic focus, and on synergies with a nation-wide network of sister universities that complement this mission. It will ensure that Pilot Studies make efficient use of study resources, use methods that maximize validity, and yield findings with clear and meaningful inference to the larger target populations. To achieve this, Analysis Core members will be intimately involved in all aspects of the NERC/RCMAR effort. Our team integrates diverse methods from epidemiology, biostatistics, medical anthropology, health economics, health services and policy, and health outcomes research, and augments a robust quantitative capacity with exceptional experience in qualitative methods specific to minority communities. Thus, the specific aims are to: 1) collaborate with the Research Education Component to implement analytic methods to optimize validity, inference, and generalizability of Pilot Studies and grant applications; 2) ensure the reliability and validity of study measures and minimize measurement error; 3) apply a flexible and comprehensive data analytic strategy for basic cross-sectional and more complex data structures; 4) partner with Pilot Study NERC/RCMAR Scientists and their mentors to maximize efficient use of Center resources; 5) as appropriate, assist Pilot Study NERC/RCMAR Scientists in integrating qualitative and quantitative methods to contextualize and enhance the cultural relevance and public health impact of their studies; 6) provide structured support and formal, didactic instruction; and 7) continue to develop and critically evaluate a catalogue of data sets containing information on the health disparities of older AI/ANs for use by past and present NERC/RCMAR Scientists. The Analysis Core will be directed by Spero M. Manson, PhD (Pembina Chippewa), Distinguished Professor of Public Health and Psychiatry, and director, Centers from American Indian and Alaska Native Health, School of Public Health, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus (UCD/AMC). Dr. Manson is well known for his work in mixed methods, with 40 years of experience integrating qualitative and quantitative investigative procedures that has enriched the study of AI/AN health. Clemma Muller, PhD, Research Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, and co-director of Partners for Native Health (P4NH), WSU, will co-lead this Core. An epidemiologist and biostatistician, she joined NERC/RCMAR nearly 15 years ago as a mentor and now moves into a major role in this effort. This transition reflects her leadership of the Methods and Analysis Core of two other NIH-funded centers led by Drs. Manson and Buchwald. They and their team will maximize scientific rigor while accommodating logistical and methodological challenges that arise in real-world research in Native communities.

项目摘要/摘要：分析核心分析核心的总体目标是优化所产生研究的质量和相关性通过 NERC/RCMAR 科学家开展的试点研究。该核心利用了一个完善的团队—— 基于丰富的现有数据，为年轻学者提供复杂的分析方法的准备与中心的主题重点相关，并与全国范围内的姐妹大学网络产生协同作用补充这一使命。它将确保试点研究有效利用研究资源、使用方法最大限度地提高有效性，并产生对更大目标人群有清晰且有意义的推论的结果。到为了实现这一目标，分析核心成员将密切参与 NERC/RCMAR 工作的各个方面。我们的团队整合了流行病学、生物统计学、医学人类学、卫生经济学、卫生服务和政策以及卫生结果研究，并增强强大的定量能力在针对少数群体社区的定性方法方面拥有非凡的经验。因此，具体目标是： 1) 与研究教育部门合作实施分析方法以优化有效性，试点研究和拨款申请的推论和推广； 2）保证研究的信度和效度测量并最小化测量误差； 3）应用灵活、全面的数据分析策略基本的横截面和更复杂的数据结构； 4) 与 NERC/RCMAR 试点研究科学家合作和他们的导师最大限度地有效利用中心资源； 5) 酌情协助试点研究 NERC/RCMAR 科学家整合定性和定量方法，以情境化和增强他们的研究的文化相关性和公共卫生影响； 6）提供结构化的支持和正式的、说教的操作说明; 7) 继续开发并严格评估包含以下信息的数据集目录：供过去和现在的 NERC/RCMAR 科学家使用的老年 AI/AN 的健康差异。分析核心将由公共卫生和公共卫生学杰出教授 Spero M. Manson 博士 (Pembina Chippewa) 指导公共卫生学院美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民健康中心精神病学兼主任，科罗拉多大学安舒茨医学校区 (UCD/AMC)。曼森博士因其在混合领域的工作而闻名方法，拥有 40 年整合定性和定量调查程序的经验，丰富了AI/AN健康的研究。 Clemma Muller 博士，护理学院研究助理教授，华盛顿州立大学本地健康合作伙伴 (P4NH) 联合主任将共同领导该核心。一位流行病学家和她是生物统计学家，大约 15 年前作为导师加入 NERC/RCMAR，现在在这个努力。这一转变反映了她对另外两个 NIH 资助的方法和分析核心的领导作用由博士领导的中心。曼森和布赫瓦尔德。他们和他们的团队将最大限度地提高科学严谨性，同时适应土著社区现实世界研究中出现的后勤和方法挑战。