Cultural Adaptation and Evaluation of Health Interventions for Smoking Cessation in China and Vietnam

中国和越南戒烟健康干预措施的文化适应和评估

基本信息

批准号：
9898498
负责人：
MICHAEL PAUL ERIKSEN
金额：
$ 28.16万
依托单位：
GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2017-08-22 至 2022-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9898498
关键词：
Address Adopted Adult Attitude Car Phone Cessation Research Cessation of life China Chinese People Cigarette Consumption Country Dependence Economic Burden Educational Intervention Educational workshop Effectiveness Evaluation Far East Focus Groups Goals Health Health Technology Home environment Income Inservice Training Institution International Intervention Intervention Studies Interview Knowledge Logistics Measures Mentors Methods Monitor Motivation Odds Ratio Participant Pattern Policies Population Process Province Public Health Randomized Controlled Trials Research Research Personnel Resources Risk Sampling Self Efficacy Services Site Visit Smoke-free home Smoker Smoking Smoking Cessation Intervention Southeastern Asia Technology Testing Text Messaging Time Tobacco Tobacco Control Research Translating Vietnam Work arm community based participatory research cost cost effective evidence base follow-up health economics healthy lifestyle low and middle-income countries mHealth male mindfulness opportunity cost programs reduce tobacco use secondary outcome smoking cessation social culture social norm systematic review tobacco control treatment arm webinar

项目摘要

Project Summary/Abstract Although China and Vietnam have both ratified the FCTC, neither provides its smokers with comprehensive cost-covered smoking cessation services. Cessation by current smokers is considered by many to be the only practical way to avoid a substantial proportion of tobacco deaths worldwide before 2050. Determining how to provide effective smoking cessation services to smokers in China and Vietnam represents one of the biggest challenges in global tobacco control efforts today. Mobile health technology (mHealth) holds particular promise for China and Vietnam, two countries with rapidly increasing mobile phone usage. However, substantial adaptations of existing mHealth smoking cessation interventions are needed to address the unique sociocultural barriers to quitting smoking for Chinese and Vietnamese smokers. The long-term goals of this project are to build and strengthen the capacity to develop and disseminate evidence-based, culturally appropriate interventions for smoking cessation using mHealth approaches in China and Vietnam. The specific aims of this project are 1) to develop and examine the efficacy of a culturally-enhanced mHealth intervention to promote smoking cessation among adult male smokers in China and Vietnam; and 2) to build and strengthen sustainable capacity for rigorous research on smoking cessation intervention studies using scalable mHealth methods in China and Vietnam. This project will not only provide timely and much-needed research evidence on the effectiveness of culturally-adapted mHealth approaches in China and Vietnam, but will also build a cadre of local researchers who will be able to carry out independent mHealth smoking cessation interventions. If scaled to population level, these interventions have the potential to help millions of smokers to quit smoking in China and Vietnam.

项目摘要/摘要尽管中国和越南都批准了FCTC，但都没有为吸烟者提供全面的吸烟者成本覆盖的戒烟服务。当前吸烟者的停止被许多人认为是唯一的在2050年之前在全球范围内避免大量烟草死亡的实用方法。确定如何为中国和越南的吸烟者提供有效的戒烟服务是最大的吸烟者之一当今全球烟草控制工作的挑战。移动卫生技术（MHealth）具有特别的希望对于中国和越南，两个国家迅速增加了手机的使用。但是，很大需要改编现有的MHealth戒烟干预措施来解决独特的向中国和越南吸烟者戒烟的社会文化障碍。这个长期目标项目旨在建立和增强发展和传播基于证据的能力在中国和越南使用MHealth方法进行戒烟的适当干预措施。具体该项目的目的是1）开发和研究文化增强的MHealth干预措施的功效促进中国和越南成年男性吸烟者的戒烟； 2）建造和加强使用可扩展的MHealth进行严格研究戒烟干预研究严格研究的可持续能力中国和越南的方法。该项目不仅将提供及时且急需的研究证据关于中国和越南文化适应的MHealth方法的有效性，但也将建立一个当地研究人员将能够进行独立的MHealth戒烟干预措施。如果缩放到人口水平，这些干预措施有可能帮助数百万吸烟者戒烟在中国和越南。