Outcomes Improvement and Implementation Science Core

结果改进和实施科学核心

• 批准号: 9762088
• 负责人: DEBORAH BURNET
• 金额: $ 5.14万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9762088
• 关键词: Address; African American; Area; Behavioral Sciences; Caring; Chicago; Cities; Clinical; Collaborations; Communities; Development; Diabetes Mellitus; Discipline; Effectiveness; Epidemiology; Exclusion Criteria; Health; Health Policy; Health Resources; Health Services Research; Healthcare; Healthcare Systems; Human Resources; Individual; Intervention; Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Queer; Measurement; Methodology; Methods; Midwestern United States; Nature; Network Infrastructure; Outcome; Outcome Study; Patient-Focused Outcomes; Patients; Policy Research; Population; Population Heterogeneity; Populations at Risk; Prevention; Productivity; Qualitative Research; Research; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Resources; Rest; Side; Site; Surveys; Technical Expertise; Testing; Translating; Translational Research; Vulnerable Populations; Work; care outcomes; design; evidence based guidelines; health management; high risk population; implementation science; improved; multidisciplinary; novel; population health; racial and ethnic; socioeconomics; success; translational study

PROJECT SUMMARY - Outcomes Improvement and Implementation Science Core The function of the Outcomes Improvement and Implementation Science Core (OIC) is to serve as a resource to CCDTR investigators and the broader research community. We aim to strengthen and facilitate work in designing and carrying out translational studies and assessing real-world implementation and outcomes for patients with diabetes, and populations at risk. We aim to test novel methods for implementing evidence-based practice and guidelines in routine clinical settings, with extension to community sites and resources. The OIC provides specialized technical expertise to enhance the efficiency, productivity, and multidisciplinary nature of translational diabetes research conducted by CCDTR investigators and others in our region. The current proposal builds on the success of the Outcomes Improvement Core over the past five years and adds new resources in the disciplines of Implementation Science and Population Health Management. Outcomes Improvement refers to the measurement of and systematic clinical interventions to improve the health states of patients. The study of Outcomes Improvement focuses primarily on interventions arising from the healthcare system, some of which may also seek to connect patients to health resources within the community. Implementation Science teaches us how to implement and assess sustainability of health interventions in real- world settings. Key features include identifying questions of importance to stakeholders (e.g. clinicians, healthcare systems, payers, and patients), using existing networks and infrastructure to implement interventions in heterogeneous, real-world settings, and employing few exclusion criteria to assure generalizability. OIC comprises core personnel who bring expertise in key areas of methodology for translational studies involving behavioral sciences, health services research and quality improvement, implementation science, epidemiology, population health management, survey research and qualitative research, project management, and healthcare policy. Specific Aims: 1. To assist investigators in developing and studying ways to improve diabetes care and outcomes in real- world practice, with a special focus on improving the care and outcomes of vulnerable populations in resource-constrained settings, and reducing racial/ethnic, socioeconomic, and LGBTQ disparities. 2. To build new partnerships between investigators and varied practice sites, and promote the development of collaborative research relationships for the study of diabetes care and prevention. 3. To advance novel methods for delivering diabetes-related health care to diverse populations, and for assessing the effectiveness of these methods.

项目摘要 - 结果改进和实施科学核心 结果改进和实施科学核心 (OIC) 的职能是充当资源 CCDTR 研究人员和更广泛的研究界。我们的目标是加强和促进以下方面的工作 设计和开展转化研究并评估现实世界的实施和结果 糖尿病患者和高危人群。我们的目标是测试实施基于证据的新方法 常规临床环境中的实践和指南，并扩展到社区站点和资源。伊斯兰会议组织 提供专业技术知识，以提高效率、生产力和多学科性质 由 CCDTR 研究人员和我们地区的其他人员进行的转化糖尿病研究。目前的 该提案建立在过去五年成果改进核心的成功基础上，并增加了新的内容 实施科学和人口健康管理学科的资源。结果 改善是指衡量和系统的临床干预措施，以改善患者的健康状况 患者。结果改善的研究主要集中于医疗保健引起的干预措施 系统，其中一些还可能寻求将患者与社区内的卫生资源联系起来。 实施科学教我们如何实际实施和评估健康干预措施的可持续性 世界设定。主要特征包括识别对利益相关者（例如临床医生、 医疗保健系统、付款人和患者），利用现有网络和基础设施来实施 对异质的现实世界环境进行干预，并采用很少的排除标准来确保 普遍性。 OIC 由核心人员组成，他们在方法学关键领域提供专业知识 涉及行为科学、卫生服务研究和质量改进的转化研究， 实施科学、流行病学、人口健康管理、调查研究和定性 研究、项目管理和医疗保健政策。 具体目标： 1. 协助研究人员开发和研究实际改善糖尿病护理和结果的方法 世界实践，特别注重改善弱势群体的护理和结果 资源有限的环境，并减少种族/民族、社会经济和 LGBTQ 差异。 2. 建立研究者与各类执业点之间的新型合作伙伴关系，促进临床研究的发展 糖尿病护理和预防研究的合作研究关系。 3. 推进向不同人群提供糖尿病相关医疗保健的新方法，并 评估这些方法的有效性。