Rapid-Cycle Survey Collaborative for Provider Input on Immunization Issues: Vaccine Policy Collaborative Initiative

快速周期调查合作，以征求提供者对免疫问题的意见：疫苗政策合作倡议

• 批准号: 9761932
• 负责人: ALLISON KEMPE
• 金额: $ 45万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-09-01 至 2020-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9761932
• 关键词: Rapid; Cycle; Survey; Collaborative; Provider

Project Summary/Abstract Vaccination has been recognized as one of the greatest U.S. public health achievements of the 20th century. However, implementation of new and established vaccines can pose significant challenges. Primary care providers play a central role in the process of immunization delivery and are, therefore, a critical source of information about the feasibility and acceptability of new or changing vaccination recommendations. In the current application we describe a multidisciplinary study team with the experience and expertise to rapidly design, conduct and analyze surveys of providers in order to respond to issues relevant to immunization delivery policy. The proposed study team has extensive experience in conducting mail, e-mail, telephone and mixed-modality surveys and in qualitative methods, should they be required. In addition, during four previous projects, the study team developed an innovative methodology of conducting rapid turnaround (within 8 weeks) policy-relevant surveys using networks of sentinel providers in four primary care specialties (pediatrics, general internal medicine, family medicine and obstetrics/gynecology), recruited to be representative of the relevant national organization for each specialty. In the current proposal we propose using this methodology to create sentinel physician networks in the four primary care specialties and, if needed, in other specialties including public health, pharmacy or nursing. We will conduct a minimum of three provider surveys per year with high response rates and will plan to have preliminary data to CDC within 8 weeks after initiation of each survey protocol. We will use a previously successful process for collaborating with the CDC in the design and refinement of surveys and a mechanism for eliciting input regarding important policy issues from two national groups of advisors, a vaccine delivery expert advisory committee and a community advisory committee. We plan to disseminate findings of our surveys and qualitative studies through presentations at ACIP meetings and through publications of manuscripts jointly with CDC collaborators. The study team will work collaboratively with the CDC in the areas of highest priority to the current proposal, including input to inform recommendations for new vaccines, strategies to improve immunization coverage, vaccine financing issues, barriers to the interface of immunization information systems (IISs) with electronic health records or their use by providers to document vaccines for patients of all ages, and developing contingency plans to address urgent problems, such as vaccine supply shortages, vaccine safety issues or pandemic disease. Such data will assist the CDC in making immunization policy recommendations and will inform efforts to create educational and outreach materials for providers and patients.

项目摘要/摘要 疫苗接种被认为是20世纪美国最大的公共卫生成就之一。 但是，实施新的和已建立的疫苗可能会构成重大挑战。初级保健 提供者在免疫传递过程中起着核心作用，因此是关键来源 有关新疫苗接种建议的可行性和可接受性的信息。在 当前的应用我们描述了一个具有经验和专业知识的多学科研究团队 设计，进行和分析提供者的调查，以应对与免疫相关的问题 交付政策。拟议的学习团队在执行邮件，电子邮件，电话和 如果需要，则需要进行混合模式调查和定性方法。此外，在以前的四个 项目，研究小组开发了一种创新的方法，以进行快速周转（在8周内） 使用四个初级保健专业的前哨提供者网络（儿科，一般性，一般 内科，家庭医学和妇产科），被招募为相关的代表 每个专业的国家组织。在当前的建议中，我们建议使用此方法来创建 四个初级保健专业的前哨医师网络，以及在其他专业中 公共卫生，药房或护理。我们每年至少进行三项提供商调查 响应率，并计划在每次调查开始后的8周内将初步数据与CDC一起 协议。我们将使用以前成功的过程与CDC在设计中合作， 调查的完善和从两个国家的重要政策问题引起意见的机制 顾问团体，疫苗交付专家咨询委员会和社区咨询委员会。我们 计划通过ACIP会议上的演讲来传播我们的调查和定性研究的发现 通过与CDC合作者共同的手稿出版。学习团队将协作工作 在当前提案的优先级最高领域的CDC中，包括输入以告知建议 对于新的疫苗，改善免疫承保范围的策略，疫苗融资问题，障碍 免疫信息系统（IISS）与电子健康记录的接口或提供者使用的接口 记录所有年龄段患者的疫苗，并制定应急计划以解决紧急问题， 例如疫苗供应短缺，疫苗安全问题或大流行病。这样的数据将有助于CDC 提出免疫政策建议，并将为创建教育和宣传的努力提供帮助 提供者和患者的材料。