Rapid-cycle Survey Collaborative for Provider Input on Immunization Issues

快速周期调查合作，征求提供者对免疫问题的意见

• 批准号: 8827993
• 负责人: ALLISON KEMPE
• 金额: $ 45万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-09-01 至 2017-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8827993
• 关键词: Rapid; cycle; Survey; Collaborative; Provider; Rapid; cycle; Survey; Collaborative; Provider

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Vaccination has been recognized as one of the greatest U.S. public health achievements of the 20th century. However, implementation of new and established vaccines can pose significant challenges. Primary care providers play a central role in the process of immunization delivery and are, therefore, a critical source of information about the feasibility and acceptability of new or changing vaccination recommendations. In the current application we describe a multidisciplinary study team with the experience and expertise to rapidly design, conduct and analyze surveys of providers in order to respond to issues relevant to immunization delivery policy. The proposed study team has extensive experience in conducting mail, e-mail, telephone and mixed-modality surveys and in qualitative methods, should they be required. In addition, during two previous projects, the study team developed an innovative methodology of conducting rapid turnaround (within 8 weeks) policy-relevant surveys using networks of sentinel providers in each of the three primary care specialties (pediatrics, general internal medicine and family medicine), recruited to be representative of the relevant national organization for each specialty. In the current proposal we propose using this methodology to create sentinel physician networks in the three primary care specialties and, if needed, in other specialties including obstetrics and gynecology, public health, pharmacy or nursing. We will conduct a minimum of three provider surveys per year with high response rates and will plan to have preliminary data to CDC within 8 weeks after initiation of each survey protocol. We will use a previously successful process for collaborating with the CDC in the design and refinement of surveys and a mechanism for eliciting input regarding important policy issues from two national groups of advisors, a vaccine delivery expert advisory committee and a community advisory committee. We plan to disseminate findings of our surveys and qualitative studies through presentations at ACIP meetings and through publications of manuscripts jointly with CDC collaborators. The study team will work collaboratively with the CDC in the areas of highest priority to the current proposal, including input to inform recommendations for new vaccines, developing strategies to improve immunization coverage and issues related to instituting contingency plans to address urgent problems, such as vaccine supply shortages or vaccine safety issues. Such data will assist the CDC in making immunization policy recommendations and will inform efforts to create educational and outreach materials for providers and patients.

描述（由申请人提供）：疫苗接种已被认为是20世纪美国最大的公共卫生成就之一。但是，实施新的和已建立的疫苗可能会构成重大挑战。初级保健提供者在免疫传递过程中起着核心作用，因此是有关新疫苗接种建议的可行性和可接受性的关键信息来源。在当前的应用中，我们描述了一个具有经验和专业知识的多学科研究团队，以快速设计，进行和分析提供者的调查，以应对与免疫交付政策相关的问题。拟议的研究团队在需要进行邮件，电子邮件，电话和混合模式调查以及定性方法方面具有丰富的经验。此外，在之前的两个项目中，研究小组开发了一种创新的方法，即使用前哨提供者网络进行与政策相关的快速周转（在8周内）进行了与政策相关的调查，该方法是在三个初级保健专业（儿科，通用内科医学和家庭医学）中的每个哨兵网络进行的，并招募了每个专业的国家组织。在当前的建议中，我们建议使用这种方法在三个初级保健专业中创建前哨医师网络，并在需要时在包括妇产科，公共卫生，药房或护理等其他专业中。我们将每年至少进行三项提供者调查，并计划在启动每个调查方案后的8周内对CDC进行初步数据。我们将使用以前成功的过程与CDC合作，以设计和完善调查，以及从两名国家顾问团体，疫苗交付专家咨询委员会和社区咨询委员会引起有关重要政策问题的意见的机制。我们计划通过在ACIP会议上的演讲以及与CDC合作者共同的手稿出版物来传播调查和定性研究的发现。研究团队将与CDC合作在当前提案的最高优先级领域，包括为新疫苗提供建议，制定策略以改善免疫覆盖范围以及与制定应急计划有关的问题，以解决紧急问题，例如疫苗供应短缺或疫苗安全问题。这些数据将有助于疾病预防控制中心提出免疫政策建议，并为提供者和患者创建教育和外展材料的努力提供帮助。