Policy Surveillance: the Future of Scientific Legal Mapping.

政策监督：科学法律地图的未来。

• 批准号: 9331919
• 负责人: Scott Cullen Burris
• 金额: $ 2.48万
• 依托单位: TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-04-01 至 2018-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9331919
• 关键词: Adoption; Artificial Intelligence; Awareness; Categories; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Code; Collection; Consensus; Data; Development; Diffusion; Drug abuse; Emerging Technologies; Ensure; Foundations; Funding; Future; Goals; Growth; Health; Health Policy; Industry; Industry Standard; Information Dissemination; Information Technology; International; Laws; Leadership; Legal; Machine Learning; Methodology; Methods; Modeling; Monitor; National Cancer Institute; National Institute of Drug Abuse; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Outcome; Policies; Privatization; Process; Public Health; Public Health Schools; Publishing; Quality Control; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Site; Statutes and Laws; Sum; Surveillance Program; System; Technology; Text; United States National Institutes of Health; Variant; Wood material; Work; alcohol policy information system; cohesion; data access; data structure; development policy; evidence base; improved; innovation; innovative technologies; prescription drug abuse; programs; public health intervention; symposium; tool; trend; uptake

“Policy surveillance” is the “ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, interpretation and dissemination of information about a given body of public health law and policy” (Chriqui, O'Connor, and Chaloupka 2011). Policy surveillance produces reliable longitudinal data for evaluating the health effects of laws; it can also increase public and policymaker awareness of trends in the law, and support diffusion of promising and evidence-based policy innovations. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) supported the development of policy surveillance programs, through NIAAA’s Alcohol Policy Information System (APIS) and the National Cancer Institute’s CLASS. More recently, NIDA has funded the launch of two policy surveillance programs, the Prescription Drug Abuse Policy System (PDAPS) and the Drug Abuse Policy System (DAPS). CDC has been increasing its support for policy surveillance activities, and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation has funded a Policy Surveillance Program to provide methodological and technical assistance, and maintain LawAtlas.org, a general health policy surveillance portal. As more and more researchers and consumers enter the field — from the state, federal and international levels and in private industry — harmonization of terms, methodological standards, and consensus on any needed governance mechanisms is valuable to ensure continued growth and adoption of this important scientific process and its valuable products. To meet these needs, we propose to convene one conference of 30-35 invited attendees who represent the practice’s primary stakeholders from across research, technology and practice; develop, publish and disseminate at least one report that summarizes the discussion and consensus reached among attendees; and establish a one-year plan of collaborative work towards further cooperation and cohesion.

“政策监视”是“正在进行的，系统的收集，分析，解释和 传播有关给定的公共卫生法和政策机构的信息”（Chriqui， O'Connor和Chaloupka 2011）。政策监视会产生可靠的纵向数据 评估法律的健康影响；它还可以提高公共和决策者的意识 法律的趋势，并支持承诺和基于证据的政策创新的传播。 美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）支持制定政策监视 通过NIAAA的酒精政策信息系统（API）和国家癌症的计划 学院的课。最近，NIDA资助了两项政策监视 计划，处方药滥用政策系统（PDAP）和药物滥用政策 系统（DAPS）。疾病预防控制中心一直在增加对政策监视活动的支持， 罗伯特·伍德·约翰逊基金会（Robert Wood Johnson Foundation）资助了一项政策监视计划，以提供 方法和技术援助，并维护Lawatlas.org，一般健康政策 监视门户。 随着越来越多的研究人员和消费者进入该领域 - 来自州，联邦和 国际水平和私营企业 - 术语的协调，方法论 标准以及对任何必要的治理机制的共识对于确保 持续增长和采用这一重要的科学过程及其有价值的产品。到 满足这些需求，我们建议召集30-35个受邀与会者的一次会议 代表从研究，技术和实践的实践的主要利益相关者； 开发，发布和传播至少一份报告，总结了讨论和 与会者达成共识；并制定一年的协作工作计划 朝着进一步的合作与凝聚力。