Persistent, Maladaptive Behaviors: Why We Make Bad Choices

持续的、适应不良的行为：为什么我们会做出错误的选择

• 批准号: 9261170
• 负责人: Suzanne N Haber
• 金额: $ 2.5万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-09-15 至 2017-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9261170
• 关键词: Address; Awareness; Behavior; Clinical; Coffee; Corpus striatum structure; Decision Making; Disease; Doctor of Philosophy; Elements; Fright; Functional disorder; Goals; Habits; Hospitals; Individual; Institutes; Learning; Life; Link; Mental disorders; Outcome; Paper; Participant; Patients; Prefrontal Cortex; Principal Investigator; Puerto Rico; Rewards; Scientist; Senior Scientist; Series; Staging; Stimulus; Therapeutic; Time; Universities; abstracting; addiction; base; design; meetings; novel therapeutic intervention; posters; programs; response; symposium; web site

Project Summary / Abstract On October 11-13, 2016, the University of Rochester Institute of Neuromedicine and the Silvio O. Conte Center will hold a meeting entitled “Persistent, maladaptive behaviors: why we make bad choices”. The Principal Investigators are Suzanne N. Haber, Conte Center Director, and John Foxe, University of Rochester Institute of Neuromedicine, Director. The organizing committee includes, Benjamin Greenberg MD, Butler Hospital, Randy Buckner Ph.D., Harvard University, Hesheng Liu Ph.D., Harvard University, Mary Phillips MD, University of Pittsburgh, Gregory Quirk Ph.D., University of Puerto Rico, and Steven Rasmussen MD, Brown University. The local organizing committee includes Gregory DeAngelis, Ph.D., Benjamin Hayden, and Ph.D., Brad Mahon, Ph.D. The meeting will consist of relatively short talks and ample time for discussion. The program is designed to involve basic and clinical scientists with a specific focus on the fundamental elements that drive basic behaviors and action plans (reward, fear, and value assignment); circuit dysfunctions that underlie abnormalities in diseases with persistent, habit-like behaviors, despite some awareness that these behaviors are maladaptive; the circuit components that are common amongst diseases; computational approaches to understanding these circuits; and therapeutic approaches that effect these circuits. Each session will begin with a series of relatively short focused talks, followed by a discussion and coffee break. This gives ample time for both formal and informal discussions and interactions. Posters by young scientists will be set up in the same room as the coffee breaks and meals and will remain up throughout the meeting. As the formal presentations are short, we will ask each presenter to submit a review paper on their topic that will be posted on our web site prior to the meeting. This will give participants an opportunity to review background material before the meeting.

项目概要/摘要 2016年10月11-13日，罗切斯特大学神经医学研究所和Silvio O. Conte中心 将举行一次题为“持续的、适应不良的行为：为什么我们会做出错误的选择”的会议。 调查人员包括 Conte 中心主任 Suzanne N. Haber 和罗切斯特大学研究所的 John Foxe 组委会成员包括巴特勒医院本杰明·格林伯格医学博士、 Randy Buckner 博士，哈佛大学，Hesheng Liu 博士，哈佛大学，Mary Phillips 医学博士， 匹兹堡大学 Gregory Quirk 博士、波多黎各大学和 Steven Rasmussen 医学博士、布朗大学 当地组织委员会包括 Gregory DeAngelis 博士、Benjamin Hayden 博士、 Brad Mahon 博士 会议将包括相对较短的演讲和一段讨论时间。 该计划旨在让基础科学家和临床科学家参与进来，特别关注基础科学 驱动基本行为和行动计划的因素（奖励、恐惧和价值分配功能障碍）； 尽管有些人意识到，这是具有持续性、习惯性行为的疾病异常的基础 这些行为是适应不良的；计算疾病中常见的电路组件； 理解这些回路的方法；以及影响这些回路的治疗方法。 会议将以一系列相对简短的重点演讲开始，然后是讨论和茶歇。 这为年轻科学家的正式和非正式讨论和互动提供了样本时间。 将在茶歇和用餐的同一房间内进行，并在整个会议期间保持不变。 正式演讲很短，我们将要求每位演讲者提交一份关于其主题的评论论文，该论文将 在会议之前发布在我们的网站上，这将提供一个回顾背景的机会。 会议前的材料。