A shared database for the study of the development of language fluency

研究语言流利度发展的共享数据库

基本信息

批准号：
9157172
负责人：
BRIAN MACWHINNEY
金额：
$ 33.43万
依托单位：
CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2016-07-22 至 2021-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9157172
关键词：
Adult Age Aphasia Area Behavior Behavioral Child Child Language Childhood Clinical Code Communication Communication impairment Communities Comprehension Computational Linguistics Data Data Analyses Data Collection Data Set Databases Development Diagnosis Disease Educational workshop English Learner Formulation Goals Gold Growth Guidelines Hand Internet Journals Knowledge Language Language Development Language Development Disorders Learning Length Life Linguistics Link Literature London Measures Methods Modeling Multimedia Orphan Participant Pathway interactions Pattern Process Production Protocols documentation Psycholinguistics Publications Recovery Research Research Personnel Sampling Site Speech Speech Development Stuttering Support System System Systems Analysis Therapeutic Training Transcript Underrepresented Groups Video Recording Work base bilingualism clinical practice computerized database design design developmental disease genetic information indexing interest knowledge base language processing member neuroimaging programs symposium theories tool

项目摘要

The goal of the FluencyBank project is the construction of a shared computerized database of multimedia interactions for the study of the development of speech fluency and disfluency through childhood. We will create a Gold Standard database collected from four groups of participants: Spanish-English bilinguals, late talkers, children who stutter, and normally-developing control children. Working with our Consortium members from 32 sites, we will extend this database with already available recordings and transcripts, as well as additional new data using the new core protocol. The Gold Standard data will be coded extensively for the training of computational linguistic methods for automatic and semi-automatic data analysis. Using these methods, we will create new measures of fluency that we can use to distinguish developmental patterns of recovery from stuttering. Where available, we will supplement this behavioral database with information from genetic and neuroimaging work. The results will be important for the development of the theory of typical and atypical patterns of fluency and disfluency. They will also allow us to better understand the course of fluency development, and to devise and evaluate methods for treating fluency disorders. The results will be important for both research and clinical practice. We will disseminate these data and methods to the wider community through conferences, networking, and technical support systems. All data and methods will be freely available to all interested researchers.

FluencenceBank项目的目标是构建共享计算机数据库多媒体相互作用，用于研究语音流利性的发展和通过童年。我们将创建一个从四组参与者那里收集的黄金标准数据库：西班牙语英语双语者，已故的谈话者，口吃的孩子，通常是发展的控制孩子们。与来自32个站点的联盟成员合作，我们将使用此数据库扩展已经可用的记录和成绩单，以及使用新核心的其他新数据协议。黄金标准数据将被广泛编码用于培训计算语言自动和半自动数据分析的方法。使用这些方法，我们将创建新的我们可以用来区分恢复的发展模式的流利度度量口吃。在可用的地方，我们将为此行为数据库提供信息遗传和神经影像学工作。结果对于发展理论很重要典型和非典型的流利性和反射模式。他们还将让我们更好地理解流利性发展的过程，并设计和评估处理流利度的方法疾病。结果对于研究和临床实践都很重要。我们将传播这些数据和方法通过会议，网络和技术向更广泛的社区提供支持系统。所有感兴趣的研究人员将免费获得所有数据和方法。