Building Capacity and Infrastructure for Population Health and Health Disparities Research at San Diego State University

圣地亚哥州立大学人口健康和健康差异研究的能力和基础设施建设

基本信息

批准号：
9138328
负责人：
GUADALUPE X AYALA
金额：
$ 200万
依托单位：
SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2016-03-01 至 2021-02-28
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9138328
关键词：
Address Administrator Adult Behavioral Sciences Big Data Child Clinical Communities Complex Computer software County Data Data Collection Diabetes Mellitus Discipline Disease Endowment Engineering Epidemiology Exercise Faculty Future Geography Goals Health Health Status Hispanic-serving Institution Hispanics Human Human Resources Immigrant Institution International Intervention Intervention Studies Knowledge Discovery Latino Low Income Population Measures Mechanics Mission Nutritional Science Obesity Observational Study Population Population Heterogeneity Postdoctoral Fellow Principal Investigator Psychology Public Health Research Research Activity Research Infrastructure Research Institute Research Personnel Science Services Site Social Work Source Staging Strategic Planning Students Technology Training Training Programs Translating Translational Research United States Universities career college computer science ethnic diversity graduate student health disparity improved innovation interdisciplinary collaboration member minority health next generation population health programs public health relevance senior faculty sexual minority skills technological innovation tool

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The proposed 5-Year Endowment Strategic Plan entitled `Building Capacity and Infrastructure for Population Health and Health Disparities Research at San Diego State University' (SDSU) is submitted by an interdisciplinary team of SDSU Deans from three colleges (Health and Human Services; Engineering, and Sciences), directors of research institutes, and faculty from across campus. The mission of the Strategic Plan is to create an infrastructure for innovative and significant translational research to achiev population-level health changes and reduce health disparities among racially/ethnically diverse populations (Hispanic/ Latino and immigrant groups most notably), sexual minorities, and lower-income populations in the United States (US). By creating and sustaining an infrastructure for population health and health disparities (PHHD) research that integrates the disciplines of various health and human sciences, engineering and computer sciences, we can more quickly translate research findings to improvements in clinical, public health and organizational practice, and population health. As a Hispanic-Serving Institution, SDSU researchers are among the national and international leaders in Hispanic/Latino health research. Additionally, SDSU has several emerging leaders in sexual minority and immigrant health. Current infrastructure struggles to support the amount of research activity generated at the institution, and so this Strategic Plan is proposing to strengthen the physical infrastructure, and faculty member and trainee capability, to integrate the latest innovations in technology for data collection and intervention delivery, as well as the use of big data to answer some of the most pressing questions relevant to population health and health disparities in the US. Three aims of the Strategic Plan are to: (1) invest in the hardware and software to support technological innovations in data collection and intervention delivery for translational research, and the use of big data to help refine how we understand, measure, and intervene on sources of influence on health; (2) invest in technology and programming personnel support to develop the next generation of tools for PHHD research; and (3) invest in faculty, post-doctoral fellows, students, and organizational and community partners by training on a team science approach in PHHD research - intersecting the disciplines of health and human sciences (behavioral science, epidemiology, exercise and nutritional sciences, social work, psychology, geography), engineering, and computer sciences. San Diego County's population diversity arguably represents that of the US in future years; as such, supporting population health and health disparities research at SDSU will be supporting new knowledge and discoveries that can generalize across the nation, and may inform the ongoing challenge of halting and reducing the widening gap in health disparities within the US population.

描述（由申请人提供）：拟议的五年捐赠战略计划，题为“圣地亚哥州立大学人口健康和健康差异研究的能力建设和基础设施建设”，由来自三所学院的 SDSU 院长跨学科团队提交（该战略计划的使命是为实现创新和重大转化研究创造基础设施。通过为人口创建和维持基础设施，人口层面的健康变化并减少美国不同种族/民族人口（西班牙裔/拉丁裔和移民群体最为突出）、性少数群体和低收入人群之间的健康差距。健康与健康差异（PHHD）研究融合了健康与人文科学、工程和计算机科学等各个学科，我们可以更快地将研究成果转化为临床、公共卫生和组织改进实践，作为一个为西班牙裔服务的机构，圣地亚哥州立大学的研究人员在西班牙裔/拉丁裔健康研究方面处于国内和国际领先地位。此外，圣地亚哥州立大学在性少数群体和移民健康方面也有一些新兴的领导者，目前的基础设施难以支持大量的研究。因此，该战略计划建议加强实体基础设施以及教职员工和实习生的能力，整合数据收集和干预实施方面的最新技术创新，以及利用大数据来回答问题与人口健康相关的一些最紧迫的问题该战略计划的三个目标是：(1) 投资硬件和软件，以支持转化研究的数据收集和干预措施的技术创新以及使用大数据有助于完善我们对健康影响来源的理解、衡量和干预方式；(2) 投资于技术和编程人员支持，以开发下一代 PHHD 研究工具；(3) 投资于教师、职位； -通过 PHHD 研究中的团队科学方法培训博士生、学生以及组织和社区合作伙伴 - 交叉健康和人文科学学科（行为科学、流行病学、运动和营养科学、社会工作、心理学、地理学）、工程学,圣地亚哥县的人口多样性象征着美国未来几年的人口多样性；因此，支持圣地亚哥州立大学的人口健康和健康差异研究将支持可以在全国推广的新知识和发现，并可能为正在进行的研究提供信息。制止和缩小美国人口健康差距不断扩大的挑战。