Building Capacity and Infrastructure for Population Health and Health Disparities Research at San Diego State University

圣地亚哥州立大学人口健康和健康差异研究的能力和基础设施建设

• 批准号: 9138328
• 负责人: GUADALUPE X AYALA
• 金额: $ 200万
• 依托单位: SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-03-01 至 2021-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9138328
• 关键词: Address; Administrator; Adult; Behavioral Sciences; Big Data; Child; Clinical; Communities; Complex; Computer software; County; Data; Data Collection; Diabetes Mellitus; Discipline; Disease; Endowment; Engineering; Epidemiology; Exercise; Faculty; Future; Geography; Goals; Health; Health Status; Hispanic-serving Institution; Hispanics; Human; Human Resources; Immigrant; Institution; International; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Knowledge Discovery; Latino; Low Income Population; Measures; Mechanics; Mission; Nutritional Science; Obesity; Observational Study; Population; Population Heterogeneity; Postdoctoral Fellow; Principal Investigator; Psychology; Public Health; Research; Research Activity; Research Infrastructure; Research Institute; Research Personnel; Science; Services; Site; Social Work; Source; Staging; Strategic Planning; Students; Technology; Training; Training Programs; Translating; Translational Research; United States; Universities; career; college; computer science; ethnic diversity; graduate student; health disparity; improved; innovation; interdisciplinary collaboration; member; minority health; next generation; population health; programs; public health relevance; senior faculty; sexual minority; skills; technological innovation; tool

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The proposed 5-Year Endowment Strategic Plan entitled `Building Capacity and Infrastructure for Population Health and Health Disparities Research at San Diego State University' (SDSU) is submitted by an interdisciplinary team of SDSU Deans from three colleges (Health and Human Services; Engineering, and Sciences), directors of research institutes, and faculty from across campus. The mission of the Strategic Plan is to create an infrastructure for innovative and significant translational research to achiev population-level health changes and reduce health disparities among racially/ethnically diverse populations (Hispanic/ Latino and immigrant groups most notably), sexual minorities, and lower-income populations in the United States (US). By creating and sustaining an infrastructure for population health and health disparities (PHHD) research that integrates the disciplines of various health and human sciences, engineering and computer sciences, we can more quickly translate research findings to improvements in clinical, public health and organizational practice, and population health. As a Hispanic-Serving Institution, SDSU researchers are among the national and international leaders in Hispanic/Latino health research. Additionally, SDSU has several emerging leaders in sexual minority and immigrant health. Current infrastructure struggles to support the amount of research activity generated at the institution, and so this Strategic Plan is proposing to strengthen the physical infrastructure, and faculty member and trainee capability, to integrate the latest innovations in technology for data collection and intervention delivery, as well as the use of big data to answer some of the most pressing questions relevant to population health and health disparities in the US. Three aims of the Strategic Plan are to: (1) invest in the hardware and software to support technological innovations in data collection and intervention delivery for translational research, and the use of big data to help refine how we understand, measure, and intervene on sources of influence on health; (2) invest in technology and programming personnel support to develop the next generation of tools for PHHD research; and (3) invest in faculty, post-doctoral fellows, students, and organizational and community partners by training on a team science approach in PHHD research - intersecting the disciplines of health and human sciences (behavioral science, epidemiology, exercise and nutritional sciences, social work, psychology, geography), engineering, and computer sciences. San Diego County's population diversity arguably represents that of the US in future years; as such, supporting population health and health disparities research at SDSU will be supporting new knowledge and discoveries that can generalize across the nation, and may inform the ongoing challenge of halting and reducing the widening gap in health disparities within the US population.

 描述（由适用提供）：拟议的5年捐赠战略计划，题为“圣地亚哥州立大学的人口健康和健康差异研究的建筑能力和基础设施”（SDSU）由三所大学的SDSU院长跨学科团队（健康和人类服务；工程和科学），研究机构，训练训练界和训练训练。该战略计划的使命是为创新和重要的转化研究创建基础设施，以实现人口水平的健康变化，并减少大约/种族多样化人群之间的健康差异（西班牙裔/拉丁裔和移民群体，最值得注意的是），性少数群体，以及美国（US）的低收入人群。通过创建和维持人口健康和健康差异基础设施（PHHD）研究，该研究整合了各种健康和人类科学，工程和计算机科学的学科，我们可以更快地翻译研究结果，以改善临床，公共卫生和组织实践， 和人口健康。作为西班牙裔服务机构，SDSU研究人员是西班牙裔/拉丁裔健康研究的国家和国际领导人。此外，SDSU在性少数群体和移民健康方面有几名新兴领导人。当前的基础设施努力支持该机构产生的研究活动数量，因此该战略计划正在提议加强身体基础设施，教师和受训者能力，以整合数据收集和干预技术的最新创新，以便将大型数据与人群健康和人口健康分布相关的大型数据来回答大型数据。战略计划的三个目标是：（1）投资硬件和软件，以支持数据收集和干预交付的技术创新，用于转化研究以及使用 大数据有助于完善我们如何理解，衡量和干预对健康影响的来源； （2）投资于技术和编程人员的支持，以开发下一代PHHD研究工具； （3）通过对PHHD研究的团队科学方法进行培训，投资于教师，博士后研究员，学生以及组织和社区合作伙伴 - 与健康和人类科学的学科相交（行为科学，流行病学，运动学，运动和营养科学，社交工作，社交工作，心理学，地理学，工程学），工程学和计算机科学。圣地亚哥县的人口多样性可以说代表了未来几年美国的人口多样性。因此，支持SDSU的人口健康和健康分配研究将支持可以在全国范围内推广的新知识和发现，并可能会为停止和减少美国人口中健康分布的扩大差距的持续挑战提供。