Preventing tobacco use among adolescents in Uruguay: Project Activate

预防乌拉圭青少年吸烟：项目激活

基本信息

批准号：
8913106
负责人：
Melissa Blythe Harrell
金额：
$ 31.37万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2012-09-01 至 2016-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8913106
关键词：
14 year old 15 year old Address Adolescence Adolescent Adult Advocacy American Americas Behavior Behavior Therapy Behavioral Mechanisms Caring Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)Cigarette Collaborations Communities Complement Country Development Distal Elements Environment Epidemic Evaluation Evidence based intervention Fostering Funding Future Goals Government Officials Growth Health Health Professional Income India International Intervention Intervention Studies Label Latin America Laws Lead Long-Term Effects Low income Media Campaign Monitor Outcome Parents Physical Function Physical activity Policies Positioning Attribute Preparation Prevalence Prevention Prevention approach Process Public Health Public Health Schools Randomized Controlled Trials Research Research Project Grants Sales Schools Scientist Smoke Smoking Students Taxes Testing Texas Time Tobacco Tobacco Control Research Training Translating Treatment Efficacy United States Universities Uruguay Work Youth base behavior change behavioral outcome cigarette smoking civil society cohort design evidence base experience healthy lifestyle innovation legal cases member prevent programs public policy on tobacco randomized trial research study response skills tobacco advertising tobacco control

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This proposal is being submitted in response to RFA-TW-11-003, the third round of Fogarty's International Tobacco and Health Research and Capacity Building Program. The research goal of this project is to design, deliver, and evaluate a culturally-appropriate, coordinated, multiple component intervention to prevent and reduce tobacco use among adolescents in Montevideo, Uruguay. The intervention, called ¡Actívate!, will be grounded in evidence-based intervention strategies known to prevent and reduce tobacco use among young people in high-income (e.g., United States) and low-income (e.g., India) nations, "translated" for use in this middle-income country. Additional intervention strategies wil be employed to encourage and support physical activity, given new studies that suggest that promoting physical activity could actually prevent tobacco use. Given the comprehensive regulatory environment that currently exists in Uruguay and our use of the existing evidence-base and essential elements therein, we anticipate short- and long-term effects on tobacco use and will test for that. The efficacy of the intervention will be evaluated in a group-randomized, controlled trial that will follow a cohort of 3,200 youth in Montevideo, Uruguay over 3 years. Capacity building will be an integrated and significant part of our research program. Capacity building strategies will provide multiple training opportunities for public health professionals in Uruguay and the United States to suitably apply and enhance their skills specific to designing, implementing, and monitoring behavioral interventions for Latin American youth and conducting and evaluating large-scale research studies with adolescents. Capacity building activities will also engage and activate young people, their parents, and other community members to take action to prevent the onset and progression of tobacco use among adolescents in Uruguay. The US-based team is with the School of Public Health, University of Texas. They are well-positioned to lead this study, having been successful recipients of Fogarty funding in the previous two rounds of this mechanism. The Uruguay-based team is with CIET, the Tobacco Epidemic Research Center in Uruguay. CIET is at the forefront of tobacco control research, practice, and advocacy in Uruguay (and across the region of Latin America), well-known for their work with civil society and government officials, both locally and internationally.

描述（由申请人提供）：该提案已在RFA-TW-11-003 O和健康研究和能力建设计划中提交。多个组件干预，以预防和减少青少年的烟草使用，乌拉圭。 Actívate！将基于预防和减少年轻收入中的烟草使用已知的循证策略。促进物理的国家实际上可以防止使用烟草，我们对现有证据的使用 - 将在一个群体交战的，对照的审判中评估，该试验将跟随3200名蒙特维迪奥的同类年。乌拉圭（Uruguay）和该行为专门针对拉丁美洲青年的设计，并向青少年进行大规模研究。在乌拉圭的青少年中。在拉丁美洲地区），以当地和国际的著名民间社会和政府官员而闻名。