Inderdisciplinary Training on Preventing and Addressing Violence in Families

预防和解决家庭暴力的跨学科培训

• 批准号: 8461567
• 负责人: Jacquelyn Cutler Campbell
• 金额: $ 31.99万
• 依托单位: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-08-10 至 2015-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8461567
• 关键词: Address; Family; Training; Violence; prevent

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Interdisciplinary Training in Research Violence Affecting Families and Youth. The goal of this application for interdisciplinary research preparation is to train nursing, public health and medical scholars in the science of risk factors and interventions for and physical and mental health and developmental problems and behaviors subsequent to violence. Pre and post doctoral fellows will be mentored by experienced violence researchers from multiple disciplines to conduct: 1) policy and practice relevant epidemiological and clinical risk factor analysis and theory testing studies, and 2) design and test primary, secondary and tertiary interventions to prevent, identify, and ameliorate violence and the occurrence and/or recurrence of physical and mental health and developmental and behavioral sequelae. They will obtain interdisciplinary training to address emerging intersections of bodies of knowledge related to violence: HIV/AIDS and violence, physiological outcomes of violence, and health disparities related to differences in violent experiences. The scholars obtain interdisciplinary content in: 1) risk factors for and physical and mental health and developmental outcomes of violence (experiencing and exposure to community, family, youth and collective violence, suicide, violence against women and children) 2) social, ethnic and cultural influences on violence etiology and outcomes including violence related health disparities and how health disparities in access to care can result in more severe physical and mental health outcomes for ethnic minority populations, 3) culturally appropriate interventions and evaluations, 4) ethical issues and social responsibility in the conduct of violence related research, and 5) multiple methods approaches to violence related research. Additional opportunities for training in the HIV/AIDS interface and physiological antecedents and sequelae also are available, as well as health care and community agencies for translation research. We have successfully trained 25 predoctoral and 6 postdoctoral fellows in 10 years of funding from NIMH and have multiple highly qualified applicants for each position. Our Core Faculty now includes more developmental experts and HIV/AIDS violence expertise. This application seeks support for 2 postdoctoral and 5 predoctoral positions.

描述（由申请人提供）：影响家庭和青少年的研究暴力的跨学科培训。这项跨学科研究准备申请的目标是培训护理、公共卫生和医学学者，了解暴力后的危险因素和干预措施以及身心健康和发展问题和行为。博士前和博士后研究员将在来自多个学科的经验丰富的暴力研究人员的指导下进行：1）政策和实践相关的流行病学和临床风险因素分析和理论测试研究，以及2）设计和测试初级、二级和三级干预措施，以预防、识别并改善暴力以及身体和心理健康以及发育和行为后遗症的发生和/或复发。他们将获得跨学科培训，以解决与暴力相关的知识体系的新交叉问题：艾滋病毒/艾滋病和暴力、暴力的生理后果以及与暴力经历差异相关的健康差异。学者们获得了以下方面的跨学科内容：1）暴力的风险因素、身心健康和发展结果（经历和接触社区、家庭、青少年和集体暴力、自杀、针对妇女和儿童的暴力）2）社会、种族和文化对暴力病因和结果的影响，包括与暴力相关的健康差异，以及获得护理方面的健康差异如何导致少数民族人口更严重的身心健康结果，3) 文化上适当的干预和评估，4) 伦理问题和社会责任进行暴力相关研究，以及5）暴力相关研究的多种方法。还提供有关艾滋病毒/艾滋病界面、生理前因和后遗症的培训机会，以及医疗保健和社区机构的翻译研究培训机会。在 NIMH 的 10 年资助中，我们已成功培养了 25 名博士前研究员和 6 名博士后研究员，并且每个职位都有多名高素质的申请者。我们的核心教师现在包括更多的发展专家和艾滋病毒/艾滋病暴力专业知识。本申请寻求2个博士后和5个博士前职位的支持。