AANCART: The National Center for Reducing Asian American Cancer Health Disparitie

AANCART：国家减少亚裔美国人癌症健康差异中心

• 批准号: 8732604
• 负责人: Moon Shao-Chuang Chen
• 金额: $ 97.21万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-09-13 至 2017-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8732604
• 关键词: Asian Americans; Award; Awareness; California; Cancer Burden; Chinese American; Clinical Sciences; Cognitive; Collection; Communities; Community Networks; Digit structure; Educational Curriculum; Filipino; Fostering; Funding; Hawaii; Health; Health Educators; Intervention Studies; Knowledge; Koreans; Leadership; Link; Los Angeles; Malignant Neoplasms; Mentors; Outreach Research; Peer Review; Population; Population Growth; Preventive; Principal Investigator; Procedures; Randomized Controlled Trials; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Training; San Francisco; Schedule; Staging; Training; Training Programs; Translational Research; Trust; United States National Institutes of Health; base; cancer health disparity; colorectal cancer screening; community based participatory research; design; evidence base; experience; health disparity; outreach; outreach program; programs; response

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): In response to RFA-CA-09-032, the Asian American Network for Cancer Awareness, Research, and Training (AANCART) proposes to create the National Center for Reducing Asian American Cancer Health Disparities entitled AANCART: The National Center. This Center, led by academic and community Principal investigators, will use a community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach to achieve its Specific Aims: 1) Build a National Center to conduct outreach, research, and training based on the network of community-academic partnerships created by AANCART in the preceding 9 years as an NCI-funded Community Network Program, which has generated many significant accomplishments and established trust in the community; 2) Outreach to communities to reduce cancer disparities and related co-morbid conditions among Asian Americans; 3) Conduct, foster, and disseminate evidence-based intervention Research to reduce the unnecessary cancer burden confronting Asian Americans; 4) Train and nurture new and early stage CBPR investigators to submit peer-reviewed proposals and obtain funding to conduct research to reduce health disparities. This U54 application shows: 1) How the Center is administratively organized; 2) How the Outreach Program will be implemented among 4 Asian American populations in California and Hawaii by creating and increasing access to culturally appropriate, linguistically-specific, and evidence-based materials designed to increase knowledge about cancer and the use of beneficial preventive procedures; 3) How a 5-year Full Research Project will develop, implement, evaluate, and disseminate the results of a cluster randomized controlled trial of the efficacy of lay health educators to promote colorectal cancer screening among 4 Asian American groups (Filipinos, Hmong, Korean, and Vietnamese) in 4 regions (Honolulu, Los Angeles, Sacramento, & San Francisco) and how a 2-year Pilot Research Project will assess cognitive & cultural perspectives among Chinese Americans regarding biospecimen collection; and 4) How a Training Program will develop new and early stage investigators by combining individualized mentoring plans, scheduled seminars, and a curriculum linked to the NIH Clinical & Translational Science Awards.

描述（由申请人提供）：针对亚裔美国癌症意识，研究和培训网络RFA-CA-09-032（AANCART）提议创建国家降低亚裔美国癌症健康疾病的国家中心，名为AANCART：国家中心。该中心由学术和社区首席研究人员领导，将使用基于社区的参与性研究（CBPR）方法来实现其具体目标：1）建立一个国家中心，基于Aancart在9年内建立的社区学术伙伴关系网络进行宣传，研究和培训，这是NCI资助的社区网络，该计划已经建立了许多重要的成就，并建立了许多重要的成就和建立社区，并建立了社区的建立; 2）向社区宣讲，以减少亚裔美国人的癌症差异和相关的合并状况； 3）进行，养育和传播基于证据的干预研究，以减轻亚裔美国人面临的不必要的癌症负担； 4）培训和培养新的和早期的CBPR研究人员提交同行评审的建议，并获得资金进行研究以减少健康差异。该U54应用程序显示：1）中心是如何组织的； 2） 如何通过创建和增加获得适合文化上适当，语言特定和循证材料的旨在增加有关癌症知识和利用有益的预防程序的知识的材料，如何在加利福尼亚和夏威夷的4个亚裔美国人中实施外展计划； 3) How a 5-year Full Research Project will develop, implement, evaluate, and disseminate the results of a cluster randomized controlled trial of the efficacy of lay health educators to promote colorectal cancer screening among 4 Asian American groups (Filipinos, Hmong, Korean, and Vietnamese) in 4 regions (Honolulu, Los Angeles, Sacramento, & San Francisco) and how a 2-year Pilot Research Project will assess cognitive & cultural中国美国人关于生物循环收集的观点； 4）培训计划将如何通过将个性化的指导计划，计划的研讨会以及与NIH临床和转化科学奖相关的课程结合在一起来开发新的和早期的研究人员。