Ideational Influences on Migration: Values and Beliefs

观念对移民的影响：价值观和信仰

• 批准号: 8759548
• 负责人: ARLAND D THORNTON
• 金额: $ 47.26万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-09-01 至 2019-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8759548
• 关键词: Adolescence; Age; Age Factors; Area; Asia; Behavior; Belief; Build-it; Capital; Child; Communities; Consumption; Country; Data; Data Collection; Demographic Factors; Destinations; Development; Dimensions; Economics; Ethnography; Etiology; Event; Family; Family Process; Family Study; Health; Household; Human; Individual; International Migrations; Interview; Left; Life; Logistic Regressions; Logit Models; Measures; Methods; Modeling; Nepal; Nomads; Out-Migrations; Paper; Participant; Personal Satisfaction; Policies; Publishing; Recording of previous events; Research; Resources; Respondent; Sampling; Series; Socioeconomic Factors; Structure; Survey Methodology; Surveys; Techniques; Time; design; experience; follow-up; innovation; insight; middle age; migration; novel; prospective; public health relevance; social; socioeconomics

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This is a proposal to investigate the influence of ideational factors - values and beliefs - on domestic and international migration in Nepal. We have identified many ideational factors that are hypothesized to have significant influences on migration, including the decision to leave an area and where to relocate. Ideational influences can also interact with socioeconomic and demographic factors, family processes, and migration- specific capital in influencing migration. Unfortunately, most migration studies have focused almost exclusively on socioeconomic factors, and there is little understanding of the influence of values and beliefs on migration. Our project is designed to fill this important gap by focusing on values and beliefs and how they interact with socioeconomic forces to influence the decision to migrate and where to migrate. We have two aims. First, we will examine how ideational factors influence the rate of migration out of an area, the migration destination, and the rate of subsequent international migration for those who first migrate domestically. Second, we will investigate how ideational factors interact with socioeconomic, demographic, familial, and migration-specific capital factors at the individual, household, and community levels to influence migration. We will achieve these aims through an analysis of existing data from the Chitwan Valley Family Study (CVFS) in Nepal. In 2008, the CVFS collected extensive socioeconomic, ideational, familial, and demographic information from a sample of Nepalis ages 12-59. From 2008 through 2012, follow-up individual interviews with both migrants and non-migrants collected additional information, as did follow-up household interviews. These interviews ascertained residential information about study participants, providing complete migration histories, including the month and year of each move and the destination of that move. This prospective panel study provides a comprehensive view of a large sample of Nepalis and the ideational, socioeconomic, demographic, familial, and migration-specific capital forces that influence their lives. Having a continuous time series of detailed information about geographical moves, we will be able to study the influences of these factors on multiple dimensions of migration. We will investigate this ideational-socioeconomic-family model of migration using sophisticated analytic techniques, including event history models, nested logistic regression, and latent class trajectory analysis. Our team is experienced with research in Nepal and in using statistical techniques especially suited to these kinds of data and substantive issues, and will use them to provide unparalleled insights into ideational and socioeconomic influences on migration.

描述（由申请人提供）：这是研究尼泊尔国内外移民的构想因素（价值观和信念）影响的建议。我们已经确定了许多构思因素，这些因素被认为对迁移有重大影响，包括决定离开地区和搬迁的决定。观念影响还可以与影响移民的社会经济和人口统计学因素，家庭过程以及特定于迁移资本相互作用。不幸的是，大多数移民研究几乎完全集中在社会经济因素上，并且对价值观和信念对移民的影响几乎没有理解。我们的项目旨在通过关注价值观和信念以及它们如何与社会经济力量互动以影响迁移决定和迁移何处的方式来填补这一重要差距。 我们有两个目标。首先，我们将研究构想因素如何影响从一个地区，迁移目的地的迁移率，以及首先在国内迁移的人的国际移民率。其次，我们将研究构想因素如何与个人，家庭和社区层面的社会经济，人口，家族和迁移特定的资本因素相互作用，以影响移民。 我们将通过分析尼泊尔的Chitwan Valley家族研究（CVF）的现有数据来实现这些目标。 2008年，CVF从12-59岁的尼泊尔人样本中收集了广泛的社会经济，构思，家族和人口统计学信息。从2008年到2012年，对移民和非移民的随访个人访谈也收集了其他信息，随后的家庭访谈也是如此。这些访谈确定了有关研究参与者的住宅信息，提供了完整的迁移历史，包括每一步的月份和年份以及该举动的目的地。这项前瞻性小组研究提供了大量尼泊尔人样本以及影响其生活的大量尼泊尔人和特定于迁移特定的资本力量的观念。拥有有关地理动作的详细信息的连续时间序列，我们将能够研究这些因素对迁移多个维度的影响。我们将使用复杂的分析技术（包括事件历史模型，嵌套的逻辑回归和潜在的类轨迹分析）来研究这种迁移迁移的构思 - 社会经济家庭。我们的团队在尼泊尔的研究和使用统计技术方面经验丰富，特别适合这些数据和实质性问题，并将使用它们来提供对迁移构想和社会经济影响的无与伦比的见解。