Targeted Nanocarriers for Treatment of Lung Cancer

用于治疗肺癌的靶向纳米载体

基本信息

批准号：
8321434
负责人：
Mandip Singh Sachdeva
金额：
$ 29.2万
依托单位：
FLORIDA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL UNIV
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2011
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2011-09-01 至 2015-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8321434
关键词：
A549 Accounting Adverse reactions Affinity Agonist Angiogenesis Inhibitors Anti-Inflammatory Agents Anti-inflammatory Antineoplastic Agents Apoptotic Behavior Binding Biological Assay Biological Availability Blood Cancer Etiology Cancer Patient Cell Survival Cells Cessation of life Clinical Coagulation Process Data Drug Delivery Systems Drug Formulations Drug Kinetics Exhibits Goals Growth Half-Life Homing Immunohistochemistry In Vitro Investigation Laboratories Lead Legal patent Link Lipids Lung Neoplasms Malignant Neoplasms Malignant neoplasm of lung Modality Modeling Molecular Mus Neoplasm Metastasis Non-Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma Normal Cell Nude Mice Oral Outcome PECAM1 gene PPAR gamma Pathway interactions Peptides Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Pharmaceutical Preparations Phase I Clinical Trials Plasma Plasma Proteins Positioning Attribute Proteins Research Role Solubility Survival Rate System Techniques Testing Time Toxic effect Tube Tumor Cell Line United States Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Western Blotting Woman angiogenesis anticancer activity arginylglutamate base cancer cell cancer therapy chemotherapy density diindolylmethane docetaxel effective therapy in vivo innovation interest matrigel men nanocarrier nanoparticle nanostructured neoplastic cell novel novel strategies particle targeted delivery tumor tumor growth tumor vascular supply

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in both men and women in the United States. Survival rate of lung cancer patients treated by conventional modalities remains far from satisfactory. Recently, new approaches in the treatment of lung cancer with novel drugs that selectively inhibit tumor blood supply thus controlling cancer cell survival, proliferation and/or metastasis in combination with conventional anticancer or antiangiogenic drugs have generated clinical interest. Our preliminary studies demonstrated that DIM-C-pPhC6H5 (DIM-P), a c substituted diindolylmethanes exhibits antiangiogenic activity. The objective of this proposal is to formulate targeted pegylated CREKA peptide coated nanocarriers of DIM-P (PCNCs-D) and investigate its antitumor activity and antiangiogenic potential for treatment of lung cancer. Our preliminary tube formation assay, western blot and immunohistochemistry studies strongly suggest that DIM-P and PCNCs-D exhibits antiangiogenic activity. Our hypothesis is: targeted pegylated nanocarriers of DIM-P will target tumor blood vasculature and increase plasma half life thereby inhibiting tumor growth by exerting antiangiogenic activity against lung tumors. The novel aspects of this proposal are to study the antiangiogenic efficacy of a novel targeted nanocarrier drug delivery therapy approach using PCNCs-D and to understand the molecular pathways involved in the antiangiogenic effect in an in vivo tumor model. The hypotheses and objectives of the proposed research shall be pursued with the following specific aims: (1) To formulate targeted nanocarriers of DIM-P; (2) To evaluate antiangiogenic and in vivo efficacy of targeted nanocarriers of DIM-P; and (3) To elucidate mechanism pathways involved in PCNCs-D activity in regressed tumors. The results emanating from these studies will demonstrate the usefulness of novel PCNCs-D as an effective targeted delivery of antiangiogenic drug for lung cancer treatment. The proposed studies have strong potential to demonstrate an untested and highly innovative approach for lung cancer treatment.

描述（由申请人提供）：肺癌是美国男性和女性癌症死亡的主要原因。接受传统治疗的肺癌患者的生存率仍远不能令人满意。最近，出现了用选择性抑制肿瘤血液供应从而控制癌细胞存活、增殖和/或转移的新药物与常规抗癌或抗血管生成药物联合治疗肺癌的新方法。临床兴趣。我们的初步研究表明，DIM-C-pPhC6H5 (DIM-P)，c 取代二吲哚基甲烷具有抗血管生成活性。本提案的目的是配制靶向聚乙二醇化 CREKA 肽包被的 DIM-P 纳米载体 (PCNCs-D)，并研究其治疗肺癌的抗肿瘤活性和抗血管生成潜力。我们的初步管形成测定、蛋白质印迹和免疫组织化学研究强烈表明 DIM-P 和 PCNCs-D 表现出抗血管生成活性。我们的假设是：DIM-P 的靶向聚乙二醇化纳米载体将靶向肿瘤血管系统并增加血浆半衰期，从而通过对肺部肿瘤发挥抗血管生成活性来抑制肿瘤生长。该提案的新颖之处在于研究使用 PCNC-D 的新型靶向纳米载体药物递送治疗方法的抗血管生成功效，并了解体内肿瘤模型中抗血管生成作用所涉及的分子途径。本研究的假设和目标应实现以下具体目标：（1）制定DIM-P的靶向纳米载体； (2) 评价DIM-P靶向纳米载体的抗血管生成和体内功效； (3) 阐明参与消退肿瘤中 PCNCs-D 活性的机制途径。这些研究的结果将证明新型 PCNCs-D 作为抗血管生成药物的有效靶向递送的有用性用于肺癌治疗。拟议的研究具有很强的潜力来证明未经测试且高度创新的肺癌治疗方法。