South American Prevention of HIV Research Training Program (SAPHIR)

南美艾滋病毒预防研究培训计划 (SAPHIR)

• 批准号: 8474842
• 负责人: RONALD T. MITSUYASU
• 金额: $ 25.33万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-08-01 至 2016-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8474842
• 关键词: AIDS clinical trial group; AIDS prevention; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Address; Admission activity; American; Area; Behavioral; Biological; Clinical; Collaborations; Communities; Data; Data Analyses; Developing Countries; Development; Diagnosis; Discipline; Education; Environment; Epidemic; Epidemiology; Ethics; Exposure to; Fellowship; Fellowship Program; Foundations; Funding; Future; Generations; Goals; Grant; HIV prevention trials network; Health Psychology; Human Subject Research; Individual; Institution; Instruction; International; Journals; Knowledge; Laboratories; Latin America; Mentors; National Institute of Mental Health; Pathway interactions; Pattern; Peer Review; Physicians; Postdoctoral Fellow; Prevention; Prevention Research; Preventive Intervention; Protocols documentation; Public Health; Publications; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Research Training; Resources; Scholarship; Series; Site; South American; Structure; System; Training; Training Programs; Training and Education; United States National Institutes of Health; Western Europe; Writing; abstracting; base; career; career development; design; experience; follow-up; global health; human subject; interdisciplinary approach; interest; lectures; meetings; post-doctoral training; pre-doctoral; programs; research study; skills; social; symposium; transmission process

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Effective HIV prevention interventions require the integrated analysis of behavioral, biological, and social transmission patterns in specific cultural contexts. The South American Program in HIV Prevention Research (SAPHIR) program builds on existing training programs at the UCLA Program in Global Health to offer developing investigators from the U.S. an intensive, structured program of education and practical research training on comprehensive HIV prevention in an international environment. Specific Aim 1. To provide developing researchers from the U.S. with a structured program of education and training based on a focused research topic within the field of HIV prevention in Latin America. SAPHIR program trainees are paired with research mentors from the U.S. and Latin America to develop an independent research program incorporating both secondary analysis of existing data and design of an original research study protocol. Potential research topics include behavioral, epidemiological, clinical and laboratory issues related to HIV prevention within specific Latin American contexts. Specific Aim 2. To provide a program of didactic instruction and interactive seminars addressing integrated approaches to HIV prevention in international settings. The training program includes a weekly series of lectures and seminars on key areas of global HIV prevention, including lectures, journal clubs, research presentations, and ethics case conferences. The conceptual framework for the educational program is based on the intersection of scientific disciplines in comprehensive HIV prevention. Specific Aim 3. To build the capacity of a collaborative network of international investigators and research centers with individual areas of scientific expertise to produce integrated approaches to HIV prevention research in Latin America. In addition to practical training for young investigators, a secondary aim of the program is to promote inter-institutional collaboration and capacity-building for participating research centers. Graduates of the program will accomplish the following goals: 1) Acquire a foundation of knowledge in the four core areas of comprehensive HIV prevention (epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention); 2) Complete a secondary data analysis and prepare a corresponding abstract for submission to an international scientific conference; 3) Design an independent research sub-study; 4) Prepare a study protocol that meets requirements for the ethical conduct of research with human subjects as defined by the UCLA Committee for the Protection of Human Research Subjects; 5) Submit a funding proposal for peer review and receive a written summary statement; and 6) Present results of their research in a local community venue and at an annual conference of program trainees and mentors. All SAPHIR graduates will acquire the exposure, skills, and practical experience necessary to gain admission to competitive post-doctoral training programs and to build an academic career in international HIV prevention research.

描述（由申请人提供）：有效的HIV预防干预措施需要在特定文化背景下对行为，生物学和社会传播模式进行综合分析。南美艾滋病毒预防研究计划（SAPHIR）计划基于UCLA全球卫生计划的现有培训计划，为美国的开发研究人员提供了一项密集的，结构化的教育和实践研究培训，涉及国际环境中有关综合艾滋病毒的综合艾滋病毒。具体目标1。为来自美国的发展研究人员提供基于拉丁美洲艾滋病毒预防领域的重点研究主题的结构化教育和培训计划。 Saphir计划受训者与美国和拉丁美洲的研究导师配对，以制定一项独立的研究计划，该计划既包含对现有数据的次要分析和原始研究协议的设计。潜在的研究主题包括在特定拉丁美洲背景下与预防HIV有关的行为，流行病学，临床和实验室问题。具体目标2。提供一个教学教学和互动研讨会的计划，以解决国际环境中综合的艾滋病毒预防方法。该培训计划包括每周一次有关全球艾滋病毒预防关键领域的讲座和研讨会，包括讲座，期刊俱乐部，研究演示和道德案例会议。教育计划的概念框架是基于综合艾滋病毒预防中科学学科的交集。具体目标3。建立具有科学专业知识的各个领域的国际研究人员和研究中心的协作网络的能力，以在拉丁美洲生产综合的艾滋病毒预防研究方法。除了对年轻研究人员的实践培训外，该计划的次要目的是促进参与研究中心的机构间合作和能力建设。该计划的毕业生将实现以下目标：1）在综合艾滋病毒预防的四个核心领域获得知识的基础（流行病学，诊断，治疗和预防）； 2）完成二级数据分析并准备相应的摘要，以提交国际科学会议； 3）设计独立的研究子研究； 4）准备一项研究方案，该方案满足了加州大学洛杉矶分校（UCLA）保护人类研究对象委员会定义的人类受试者的研究道德行为的要求； 5）提交一项资金提案以进行同行审查并收到书面摘要声明； 6）在当地社区场地以及计划受训者和导师年度会议上，他们的研究结果。所有Saphir毕业生将获得所需的曝光，技能和实践经验，以获得竞争性的博士后培训计划，并在国际艾滋病毒预防研究中建立学术生涯。