Developing a Dual-Process Intervention for Alcohol Use among Young Adults

制定针对年轻人饮酒的双重干预措施

• 批准号: 8422994
• 负责人: DANA M LITT
• 金额: $ 12.4万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-02-10 至 2014-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8422994
• 关键词: Address; Age; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcoholic beverage heavy drinker; Alcohols; Attitude; Award; Behavior; Behavioral; Behavioral Research; Clinical Research; Cognition; Data; Development; Educational workshop; Enrollment; Environment; Etiology; Experimental Designs; Feedback; Goals; Health; Individual; Intention; Intervention; Knowledge; Light; Literature; Longitudinal Studies; Mediating; Mediation; Melissa; Mentors; Methodology; Modeling; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Nature; Network-based; Participant; Pathway interactions; Perception; Phase; Positioning Attribute; Process; Public Health; Randomized; Relative (related person); Research; Research Design; Research Personnel; Resources; Review Literature; Risk Behaviors; Sampling; Scientist; Social Network; Students; Training; Treatment Efficacy; Universities; Washington; Writing; addiction; aged; alcohol intervention; alcohol research; alcohol risk; base; brief intervention; career; cohort; college; comparative efficacy; design; deter alcohol use; drinking; drinking behavior; experience; innovation; intervention program; professor; programs; prototype; reduced alcohol use; skills; social; sound; symposium; theories; university student; willingness; young adult

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The major long-term objectives of the proposed Pathway to Independence Award are to develop a program of research on the etiology and prevention of alcohol use and related negative consequences in young adults and the launching of her career as an independent scientist with an assistant professor position. These goals will be achieved via a 5-year training plan and complementary research plan. Aims of the training plan include gaining experience in addictions research, personalized feedback interventions, social networking based recruitment, and dissemination of data. These more immediate goals will be achieved through an interactive training plan comprised of formal coursework, seminars, workshops, national conferences, and writing a literature review on alcohol interventions in young adults. Knowledge gained via the training plan will be augmented by the proposed research. The long-term goal of research plan to develop theoretically sound dual-processing alcohol interventions for young adults Specific aims of this research will be accomplished in two studies. Study 1, to be completed during the K99 mentored phase, consists of a longitudinal study designed to achieve specific aim # 1, which is to evaluate the Prototype Willingness model, when applied to alcohol use, in a sample of young adults aged 18-20 in order to inform the development of theoretically sound brief interventions. Study 2 (R00 phase) will employ an experimental design to achieve specific aims 2, 3, and 4, which are to determine whether interventions based on the full Prototype Willingness model and each active component (reasoned pathway and social pathway) are efficacious at reducing alcohol use in a young adult sample, ages 18-20 relative to an assessment only control, determine if college student status (currently enrolled or not) and drinking behavior (light versus heavy) moderates the efficacy of reasoned versus social interventions, and to determine theoretical mechanisms underlying the social, reasoned, and integrated intervention efficacies. Drs. Mary Larimer, Melissa Lewis, and Clayton Neighbors will serve as mentors on this award and will provide expertise in alcohol use, experimental methodology, and designing and delivering personalized feedback interventions. Resources at the University of Washington provide an environment conducive to developing a career in alcohol research and gaining the skills necessary to launch a career as an independent scientist. The proposed studies will also provide pilot data for Dr. Litt's first R01 submission to NIAAA. The proposed award is consistent with NIH's goal of increasing and maintaining a strong cohort of investigators to address the Nation's behavioral and clinical research needs.

描述（由申请人提供）：拟议的独立奖项奖的主要长期目标是制定有关年轻人的饮酒和预防饮酒和相关负面影响的研究计划，以及她作为助理教授职位的独立科学家职业生涯的启动。这些目标将通过为期5年的培训计划和补充研究计划来实现。培训计划的目的包括在成瘾研究，个性化的反馈干预，基于社交网络的招聘和数据传播方面获得经验。这些更直接的目标将通过由正式课程，研讨会，讲习班，民族会议组成的互动培训计划来实现，并撰写有关年轻人酒精干预的文献综述。拟议的研究将通过培训计划获得知识。研究计划的长期研究计划将在两项研究中实现为这项研究的年轻人开发双重处理的酒精干预措施的长期目标。研究1将在K99指导阶段完成，由一项纵向研究组成，旨在实现特定的目标＃1，该研究是在18-20岁的年轻人样本中评估原型的意愿模型，以便为理论上合理的简短干预提供信息。研究2（R00阶段）将采用实验设计来实现特定的目标2、3和4，这些设计是为了确定基于完整的原型意愿模型和每个主动组件和每个活跃成分（合理的途径和社会途径）是否有效地减少年轻成人样本中的酒精使用有效，而与当前的学生状况相对较高，并且饮酒（是否是饮酒）（是否有饮酒）（是否）（是否有）（饮酒）合理的与社会干预措施，并确定社会，合理和综合干预效率的理论机制。博士。玛丽·拉里默（Mary Larimer），梅利莎·刘易斯（Melissa Lewis）和克莱顿（Clayton）邻居将担任该奖项的导师，并将在酒精使用，实验方法以及设计和提供个性化的反馈干预方面提供专业知识。华盛顿大学的资源提供了一个有利于发展酒精研究职业并获得独立科学家职业所必需的技能的环境。拟议的研究还将为LITT博士对NIAAA的第一个R01提交提供试点数据。拟议的奖项与NIH的目标是增加和维持强大的调查人员的目标，以满足国家的行为和临床研究需求。