CDC/NCHS National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) ^ 2014 Hearing Supplement

CDC/NCHS 全国健康访谈调查 (NHIS) ^ 2014 年听力补充资料

• 批准号: 8739276
• 金额: $ 50万
• 依托单位: NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8739276
• 关键词: Adolescence; Adult; African American; Age; Area; Asian Americans; Birth; Censuses; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Child; Communication impairment; Computer Assisted; Computers; Contracts; Data; Data Collection; Data Files; Data Quality; Databases; Devices; Elderly; Ethnic Origin; Exposure to; Funding; Gender; Genetic; Health; Health Surveys; Hearing; Hearing Aids; Hispanic Americans; Household; Infection; Injury; Interview; Interviewer; Leisure Activities; National Health Interview Survey; National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Noise; Population; Process; Quality Control; Questionnaires; Race; Reading; Rehabilitation therapy; Sampling; Schools; Sensory Disorders; Severities; Source; Surveys; Technology; Time; Tinnitus; United States; United States National Center for Health Statistics; Work; base; cost; deafness; design; early childhood; hearing impairment; interest; laptop; middle age; population based; quality assurance; response; social; sound; trend; web site; young adult

NIDCD is added a hearing component to the 2014 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) by sponsoring inclusion of many additional questions on hearing loss and tinnitus. The hearing loss questions on the 2014 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) will greatly augment the one basic question on hearing difficulty included in the annual core of the NHIS survey. The NHIS is a large, annual population-based health survey conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). The NHIS is the principal source of information on the health of the civilian, non-institutionalized, household population of the United States. It has been conducted continuously since its inception in 1957. The NHIS is currently designed to collect information from approximately 35,000 households each year and includes an over-sample of the Black, Hispanic, and Asian American populations. The last times NIDCD supported additional hearing questions for NHIS was in 2002 and 2007. Based on the 2002 NHIS, we estimated there were 30.6 million adults in the United States with hearing loss. The additional questions in 2002 included: the use of hearing aids by children (ever; how often in past 12 months); use of hearing aids by adults (ever; how often in past 12 months); age when subject first began to have hearing loss (e.g., at birth, early childhood, adolescence, young adult, middle-aged adult, older adult); the main cause of hearing loss or deafness (e.g., genetic, infection, injury, or noise exposure). For 2007, the hearing questions were developed jointly by NIDCD staff (with the help of expert consultants) and NCHS staff. NIDCD and NCHS have a shared interest in tracking questions over time for trends and in inclusion of new questions to increase our understanding of the burden and societal costs of hearing loss and tinnitus. For the 2014 Hearing Health Supplement, this process was repeated. NIDCD and NCHS have shared interests in obtaining better information on the functional impact of hearing impairment on children and adults (e.g., impact on schooling, working, in social settings), use of hearing aids (and other rehabilitative devices), exposure to loud sounds or noise at work or during leisure activities, use of hearing protection when exposed to loud sounds, and tinnitus (e.g., duration, severity, functional impact, treatments). The NIDCD and NCHS NHIS Hearing Health Supplements have been (and will be) used to track several objectives included in the Hearing and Other Sensory or Communication Disorders focus area of Health People 2020.

NIDCD通过赞助了许多有关听力损失和耳鸣的其他问题，将NIDCD添加到2014年国家健康访谈调查（NHIS）中。关于2014年国家健康访谈调查（NHIS）的听力损失问题将大大增加NHIS调查年度核心中听力困难的一个基本问题。 NHIS是国家卫生统计中心（NCHS）进行的一项大型年度基于人群的健康调查。 NHIS是有关平民健康，非机构化的家庭人口的主要信息来源。自1957年成立以来，它一直在不断进行。NHIS目前旨在收集每年约35,000户家庭的信息，其中包括黑人，西班牙裔和亚裔美国人的过度样本。 NIDCD的最后一次支持NHIS的其他听力问题是在2002年和2007年。根据2002年NHIS，我们估计在美国有30060万成年人有听力损失。 2002年的其他问题包括：儿童使用助听器（过去12个月中的频率）；成人使用助听器（过去12个月中的频率）；受试者首次开始听力损失的年龄（例如，出生时，幼儿，青春期，年轻人，中年成年人，老年人）；听力丧失或耳聋的主要原因（例如遗传，感染，伤害或噪声暴露）。在2007年，NIDCD员工（在专家顾问的帮助下）和NCHS员工共同开发了听证问题。 NIDCD和NCHS对跟踪趋势的问题以及提出新问题的兴趣有着共同的兴趣，以增加我们对听力损失和耳鸣的负担和社会成本的理解。对于2014年听力健康补充，重复了此过程。 NIDCD and NCHS have shared interests in obtaining better information on the functional impact of hearing impairment on children and adults (e.g., impact on schooling, working, in social settings), use of hearing aids (and other rehabilitative devices), exposure to loud sounds or noise at work or during leisure activities, use of hearing protection when exposed to loud sounds, and tinnitus (e.g., duration, severity, functional impact, treatments). NIDCD和NCHS NHIS听力健康补充剂已（并将）用于跟踪2020年健康人员的其他感官或沟通障碍中包括的几个目标。