The Center for Health Disparities Research, Engagement, and Training (CeHDRET)

健康差异研究、参与和培训中心 (CeHDRET)

基本信息

批准号：
8485415
负责人：
SUSAN A EVERSON-ROSE
金额：
$ 101.12万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2009-07-27 至 2016-05-31
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The long-term goal of the University of Minnesota's (UMN) Center for Health Disparities Research, Engagement and Training (CeHDRET) is to create an informed, empowered and activated community that collaborates with researchers and practitioners to improve the health of their populations. Census data shows the state to be one of the fastest growing states - the total minority population rose from 6.3% in 1990 to 11.8% in 2000. The city of Minneapolis is more than 30% ethnic minorities. The Center will be comprised of four Cores: Administrative, Research, Research Training and Education, and Community Engagement and Outreach. We will support two research projects. Project 1, on minority health (MH), is a randomized intervention trial that will employ Community Health Workers and state-of-the-art biomarker feedback to encourage cessation and home smoking restriction among African American families. Project 2, on health disparities (HD), is a Medicare claims data analysis regarding disparities in chronic kidney disease. To maximize the likelihood of the endeavor's success, the Medical School is committing substantial resources to support this initiative: an initial $1 million, annually recurring $300,000, 8,000 sq ft of contiguous UMN office space, and 1,500 sq ft of new space in the Northside community for community-based research and programs. The University is committing an additional $100,000 in year 1, increased by the same amount each year, reaching a recurring $400,000 a year, beginning in year 4. The Center will build upon substantial successes we have already accomplished as part of our Program in Health Disparities, including our work in urban health and with African American populations, and will develop community partnerships and, overtime, new research programs with recent African immigrants and refugee populations. The vision is to become a national leader in health disparities and minority health research, serving as a resource for research training, community engagement, and research. Our Center aims are to: 1) Promote HD and MH research at UMN and our partners. 2) Strengthen our community partnerships to be leveraged to improve the health of minorities and new immigrants. 3) Integrate UMN's MH and HD resources into an easy-to-navigate, seamless infrastructure that fosters connections and communication across communities, academic disciplines, and institutional units. 4) Recruit, train and mentor students, fellows, faculty and future research leaders who are from underrepresented populations and/or wishing to conduct work in MH and HD.

明尼苏达大学 (UMN) 健康差异研究、参与和培训中心 (CeHDRET) 的长期目标是创建一个知情、赋权和活跃的社区，与研究人员和从业人员合作，改善其人口的健康。人口普查数据显示，该州是增长最快的州之一——少数族裔人口总数从1990年的6.3%上升到2000年的11.8%。明尼阿波利斯市有超过30%是少数族裔。该中心将由四个核心组成：行政、研究、研究培训和教育以及社区参与和外展。我们将支持两个研究项目。项目 1 涉及少数族裔健康 (MH)，是一项随机干预试验，将雇用社区卫生工作者和最先进的生物标志物反馈来鼓励非裔美国家庭戒烟和限制家庭吸烟。项目 2 涉及健康差异 (HD)，是一项有关慢性肾病差异的医疗保险索赔数据分析。为了最大限度地提高努力成功的可能性，医学院投入大量资源来支持这一举措：初始资金 100 万美元，每年经常性资金 30 万美元，8,000 平方英尺的 UMN 连续办公空间，以及北区社区 1,500 平方英尺的新空间，用于社区研究和项目。大学承诺在第一年追加 100,000 美元，每年增加相同金额，从第四年开始达到每年 400,000 美元的经常性资金。该中心将在我们作为健康差异计划的一部分已经取得的巨大成功的基础上再接再厉。，包括我们在城市健康和非裔美国人人口方面的工作，并将发展社区伙伴关系，并加班加点地与新近的非洲移民和难民开展新的研究计划。我们的愿景是成为健康差异和少数族裔健康研究的全国领导者，成为研究培训、社区参与和研究的资源。我们中心的目标是： 1) 促进 UMN 和我们的合作伙伴的 HD 和 MH 研究。 2) 加强我们的社区伙伴关系，以改善少数族裔和新移民的健康。 3) 将 UMN 的 MH 和 HD 资源整合到易于导航的无缝基础设施中，以促进社区、学科和机构单位之间的联系和沟通。 4) 招募、培训和指导来自代表性不足的人群和/或希望在 MH 和 HD 领域开展工作的学生、研究员、教师和未来的研究领导者。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（36）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Associations of subjective social status with nondaily and daily smoking.

主观社会地位与非日常和日常吸烟的关联。

DOI：
10.5993/ajhb.38.2.10
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
American journal of health behavior
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Reitzel,LorraineR;Buchanan,TaneishaS;Nguyen,Nga;Ahluwalia,JasjitS
通讯作者：
Ahluwalia,JasjitS

The association of puberty and young adolescent alcohol use: do parents have a moderating role?

青春期和青少年饮酒的关联：父母是否有调节作用？

DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.05.006
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
Addictive behaviors
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Li,HKaren;Kelly,AdrianB;Chan,GaryCK;Toumbourou,JohnW;Patton,GeorgeC;Williams,JoanneW
通讯作者：
Williams,JoanneW

Correlates of NNAL levels among nondaily and daily smokers in the college student population.

DOI：
10.2147/cbf.s34642
发表时间：
2012-10-15
期刊：
Current biomarker findings
影响因子：
0
作者：
Berg, Carla J;Schauer, Gillian L;Benowitz, Neal L
通讯作者：
Benowitz, Neal L

Correlates of continued smoking versus cessation among survivors of smoking-related cancers.

DOI：
10.1002/pon.3077
发表时间：
2013-04
期刊：
PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Berg, Carla J.;Thomas, Akilah N.;Mertens, Ann C.;Schauer, Gillian L.;Pinsker, Erika A.;Ahluwalia, Jasjit S.;Khuri, Fadlo R.
通讯作者：
Khuri, Fadlo R.

Socioeconomic status and the incidence of atrial fibrillation in whites and blacks: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study.