Reducing Psychological Distress of HIV+ Parents and Their Families in China.

减少中国艾滋病毒父母及其家人的心理困扰。

基本信息

批准号：
8550542
负责人：
Joyce P Yang
金额：
$ 3.69万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2012-09-16 至 2016-09-15
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8550542
关键词：
AIDS/HIV problem Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Acute Address Adolescent Advisory Committees Affect Area Award Behavior Therapy Behavioral Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)Child China Chinese People Clinical Clinical Psychology Clinical Research Clinical Skills Collaborations Communities Consequences of HIV Coping Skills Country Data Decision Making Development Diagnosis Disclosure Distress Educational process of instructing Epidemic Evaluation Face Faculty Family Family dynamics Fellowship Funding Funding Agency General Population Generalized Anxiety Disorder Goals HIV HIV Seropositivity Health Health Personnel Health Professional Health Resources Hospitals Income Institution International Intervention K-Series Research Career Programs Letters Life Mental Health Mental disorders Mentors Mentorship Methodology Minority National Institute of Mental Health National Research Service Awards Outcome Panic Attack Parents Participant Patient Care Patients Population Process Psychologist Psychology Public Health Qualifying Qualitative Research Randomized Recording of previous events Reporting Research Research Infrastructure Research Methodology Research Personnel Research Priority Research Project Grants Research Training Resources Review Literature Societies Sum Techniques Testing Training Training Programs Treatment Efficacy Underrepresented Minority United States United States National Institutes of Health Universities Washington Work World Bank base career clinically relevant depressive symptoms design distress tolerance experience innovation meetings neuropsychiatry news pre-doctoral programs psychological distress psychosocial skills social stigma statistics stressor success therapy development treatment as usual

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application for the NRSA to Promote Diversity in Health-Related Research requests support for an under- represented minority predoctoral trainee in a proposal for a training and research program that will propel the applicant toward a career as an independent investigator in minority mental health research. The applicant has an MA in psychology, extensive clinical research experience, and an outstanding academic record. She is currently in her second year at a top-rated clinical psychology training program at the University of Washington, the highest federally research-funded public institution in the U.S. Her sponsor, Dr, Jane Simoni, is an experienced NIMH-funded researcher who has successfully sponsored 4 other NRSA-funded fellows and has a Mid-Career Development Award to support her mentoring activities for this proposed award. Moreover, the applicant has assembled an a team of experts in the areas of HIV patient care (Dr. Hongzhou Lu), intervention development (Dr. Xiaoming Li), and statistical methodology (Dr. Kevin King) to support her in achieving the fellowship goals. The training plan involves coursework, mentorship, and clinical skills addressing her goals of acquiring proficiency in culturally specific intervention development, qualitative research methodology, advanced statistical techniques, and a diverse teaching portfolio, allowing the applicant to develop the expertise and professional connections necessary to become an innovative and independent researcher. In the applicant's prior work with her sponsor, she has been conducting formative work to prepare for the research proposed. The aims of the proposed research are to (1) analyze qualitative and quantitative data that the applicant and her sponsor previously collected in PLWHA in Beijing, (2) develop a culturally specific distress-reduction intervention aimed for parents living with HIV/AIDS in China, and (3) pilot test the intervention for acceptability, feasibility and preliminary efficacy. Such psychosocial interventions are desperately needed to address the acute psychiatric distress of recently diagnosed PLWHA in settings like China with high HIV stigma and little or no access to qualified mental health professionals. Via an existing research infrastructure that the applicant and her sponsor have developed at Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center (SPHCC), the assembly of an expert advisory committee, and her lab's on-going program of research at SPHCC, the applicant is well suited to successfully complete the proposed training and research goals.

描述（由申请人提供）：这份 NRSA 促进健康相关研究多样性的申请要求在一项培训和研究计划提案中为代表性不足的少数族裔博士前实习生提供支持，该计划将推动申请人走向独立的职业生涯少数民族心理健康研究的研究员。申请人拥有心理学硕士学位、丰富的临床研究经验和出色的学术记录。她目前正在华盛顿大学参加顶级临床心理学培训项目的第二年，华盛顿大学是美国联邦研究资助最高的公共机构。她的资助者 Jane Simoni 博士是一位经验丰富的 NIMH 资助的研究人员，成功赞助了另外 4 名 NRSA 资助的研究员，并获得了职业生涯中期发展奖，以支持她针对该拟议奖项的指导活动。此外，申请人还组建了一支艾滋病患者护理（卢洪洲博士）、干预开发（李晓明博士）和统计方法（凯文·金博士）领域的专家团队来支持她获得奖学金目标。培训计划包括课程作业、指导和临床技能，以实现她熟练掌握特定文化干预措施开发、定性研究方法、先进统计技术和多样化教学组合的目标，使申请人能够发展成为成为一位创新且独立的研究员。在申请人之前与资助者的合作中，她一直在进行形成性工作，为拟议的研究做准备。拟议研究的目的是（1）分析申请人及其资助者之前在北京艾滋病毒感染者和艾滋病患者中收集的定性和定量数据，（2）针对中国感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的父母制定一种文化上特定的缓解压力干预措施(3) 试点测试干预措施的可接受性、可行性和初步效果。在中国等艾滋病毒耻辱感较高且很少或根本无法获得合格心理健康专业人员的环境中，迫切需要此类心理社会干预措施来解决新近诊断出的艾滋病毒感染者的急性精神困扰。通过申请人及其申办者在上海公共卫生临床中心 (SPHCC) 开发的现有研究基础设施、专家咨询委员会的组成以及其实验室在 SPHCC 正在进行的研究项目，申请人非常适合成功完成拟议的培训和研究目标。