Reducing Psychological Distress of HIV+ Parents and Their Families in China.

减少中国艾滋病毒父母及其家人的心理困扰。

• 批准号: 8727108
• 负责人: Joyce P Yang
• 金额: $ 3.73万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-09-16 至 2016-09-15
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8727108
• 关键词: AIDS/HIV problem; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Acute; Address; Adolescent; Advisory Committees; Affect; Area; Award; Behavior Therapy; Behavioral; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Child; China; Chinese People; Clinical; Clinical Psychology; Clinical Research; Clinical Skills; Collaborations; Communities; Consequences of HIV; Coping Skills; Country; Data; Decision Making; Development; Diagnosis; Disclosure; Distress; Educational process of instructing; Epidemic; Evaluation; Face; Faculty; Family; Family dynamics; Fellowship; Funding; Funding Agency; General Population; Generalized Anxiety Disorder; Goals; HIV; HIV Seropositivity; Health; Health Personnel; Health Professional; Health Resources; Hospitals; Income; Institution; International; Intervention; K-Series Research Career Programs; Letters; Life; Mental Health; Mental disorders; Mentors; Mentorship; Methodology; Minority; National Institute of Mental Health; National Research Service Awards; Outcome; Panic Attack; Parents; Participant; Patient Care; Patients; Population; Process; Psychologist; Psychology; Public Health; Qualifying; Qualitative Research; Randomized; Recording of previous events; Reporting; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Research Priority; Research Project Grants; Research Training; Resources; Review Literature; Societies; Sum; Techniques; Testing; Training; Training Programs; Treatment Efficacy; Underrepresented Minority; United States; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Washington; Work; World Bank; base; career; clinically relevant; depressive symptoms; design; distress tolerance; experience; innovation; meetings; neuropsychiatry; news; pre-doctoral; programs; psychological distress; psychosocial; skills; social stigma; statistics; stressor; success; therapy development; treatment as usual

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application for the NRSA to Promote Diversity in Health-Related Research requests support for an under- represented minority predoctoral trainee in a proposal for a training and research program that will propel the applicant toward a career as an independent investigator in minority mental health research. The applicant has an MA in psychology, extensive clinical research experience, and an outstanding academic record. She is currently in her second year at a top-rated clinical psychology training program at the University of Washington, the highest federally research-funded public institution in the U.S. Her sponsor, Dr, Jane Simoni, is an experienced NIMH-funded researcher who has successfully sponsored 4 other NRSA-funded fellows and has a Mid-Career Development Award to support her mentoring activities for this proposed award. Moreover, the applicant has assembled an a team of experts in the areas of HIV patient care (Dr. Hongzhou Lu), intervention development (Dr. Xiaoming Li), and statistical methodology (Dr. Kevin King) to support her in achieving the fellowship goals. The training plan involves coursework, mentorship, and clinical skills addressing her goals of acquiring proficiency in culturally specific intervention development, qualitative research methodology, advanced statistical techniques, and a diverse teaching portfolio, allowing the applicant to develop the expertise and professional connections necessary to become an innovative and independent researcher. In the applicant's prior work with her sponsor, she has been conducting formative work to prepare for the research proposed. The aims of the proposed research are to (1) analyze qualitative and quantitative data that the applicant and her sponsor previously collected in PLWHA in Beijing, (2) develop a culturally specific distress-reduction intervention aimed for parents living with HIV/AIDS in China, and (3) pilot test the intervention for acceptability, feasibility and preliminary efficacy. Such psychosocial interventions are desperately needed to address the acute psychiatric distress of recently diagnosed PLWHA in settings like China with high HIV stigma and little or no access to qualified mental health professionals. Via an existing research infrastructure that the applicant and her sponsor have developed at Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center (SPHCC), the assembly of an expert advisory committee, and her lab's on-going program of research at SPHCC, the applicant is well suited to successfully complete the proposed training and research goals.

描述（由申请人提供）：NRSA申请在与健康相关的研究请求中促进多样性的要求支持培训和研究计划的提案，以支持少数群体前培训生，该计划将使申请人成为少数民族心理健康研究的独立研究者的职业。申请人拥有心理学，广泛的临床研究经验和出色的学术记录。她目前正在华盛顿大学的最高临床心理学培训计划中的第二年，是美国联邦研究资助的最高公共机构，她的赞助商Jane Simoni博士Jane Simoni是一位经验丰富的NIMH资助的研究员，他成功赞助了其他NRSA资助的其他4个由NRSA资助的研究员，并获得了这项提议的奖项，并获得了这项建议的奖项。此外，申请人已经组建了一支由艾滋病毒患者护理（Hongzhou Lu博士），干预开发（Xiaoming li博士）和统计方法论（Kevin King博士）的专家组成的团队，以支持她实现奖学金目标。该培训计划涉及课程，指导和临床技能，以解决她获得熟悉文化特定干预开发，定性研究方法，高级统计技术以及多样化的教学组合的目标的目标，从而使申请人能够发展成为创新和独立研究人员所必需的专业知识和专业联系。在申请人与赞助商的先前合作中，她一直在进行形成性的工作，为提议的研究做准备。拟议的研究的目的是（1）分析申请人及其赞助商先前在北京PLWHA中收集的定性和定量数据，（2）针对中国艾滋病毒/艾滋病的父母以及（3）飞行员测试的可接受性，可接受性，可行性，可行性和预防性的旨在。 迫切需要这种社会心理干预措施来解决最近被诊断出的PLWHA的急性精神病困扰，例如中国具有较高的艾滋病毒污名，几乎没有或根本无法获得合格的心理健康专业人员。通过现有的研究基础设施，申请人及其赞助商在上海公共卫生临床中心（SPHCC），专家咨询委员会的大会以及她在SPHCC的实验室正在进行的研究计划中开发的，申请人非常适合成功完成拟议的培训和研究目标。