International Tobacco Policy Survey

国际烟草政策调查

• 批准号: 8546965
• 负责人: GEOFFREY T FONG
• 金额: $ 51.53万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-05-06 至 2015-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8546965
• 关键词: Address; Adult; Advertising; Affect; Age; Attitude; Australia; Bangladesh; Behavior; Behavior Control; Behavioral; Belief; Brazil; Canada; China; Cigarette; Country; Descriptor; Development; Effectiveness; Environment; Environmental Tobacco Smoke; Evaluation; Experimental Designs; Exposure to; Family member; France; Funding; Gender; Germany; Goals; Health; Health Policy; India; Individual; Individual Differences; International; Ireland; Label; Laws; Lead; Light; Malaysia; Measures; Mediating; Methodology; Methods; Mexico; Natural History; Natural experiment; Netherlands; New Zealand; Nicotine; Participant; Patient Self-Report; Personality; Phase; Policies; Population; Positioning Attribute; Price; Probability Samples; Psychosocial Factor; Public Health; Recording of previous events; Recruitment Activity; Regulation; Relative (related person); Research; Risk; Sampling; Self Efficacy; Smoke; Smoker; Smoking; Smoking Behavior; Smoking History; Socioeconomic Status; South Korea; Sudan; Surveys; Taxation; Telephone; Testing; Thailand; Thinking; Time; TimeLine; Tobacco; Tobacco use; Treaty; United Kingdom; United States; Uruguay; cohort; comparative; design; discount; evidence base; global health; improved; peer; prospective; psychosocial; public policy on tobacco; smoking cessation; tobacco control

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application seeks to renew funding for the ITC Four Country Survey for five additional years. The objective of the ITC Four Country Survey is to evaluate the psychosocial and behavioural effects of national-level tobacco control policies and to understand the commonality and differences of policy effects in four countries - United States, Canada, United Kingdom and Australia. In a prospective cohort design, the participants are 1,500 adult smokers in each country who respond to a 45-minute telephone survey every year for five additional years. The ITC Four Country Survey is the core survey of the global ITC Project, which is conducting parallel cohort surveys of representative samples of adult smokers in 17 countries, inhabited by over half of the world's smokers. The ITC Project is the only international comparative cohort survey of tobacco users, and its focus on evaluating the impact of policies of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), the first- ever global health treaty, has placed the ITC Project at a unique and central position in providing the evidence base for the FCTC, which in turn has provided guidance to many countries regarding the implementation of strong evidence-based policies. The ITC survey includes measures of smoking behaviour, psychosocial predictors of smoking and quitting, and policy-relevant measures in five major policy domains (1) enhancement of warning labels, (2) elimination or restriction of the terms "light" or "mild" cigarette brand descriptors, (3) elimination or restrictions on advertising and promotion of tobacco products, (4) changes in price and taxation, and (5) smoke-free laws. The quasi-experimental design includes both between-country controls and within- country controls, thus allowing rigorous tests of national-level policies. There are 8 specific aims, which will be addressed by ITC Project: (1) examine whether a policy introduced in one country will affect self-reported smoking behaviour, in comparison to other countries where that policy is not changing, (2) examine whether a policy introduced in one country will enhance policy-relevant psychosocial variables in comparison to other countries where that policy is not changing, (3) examine whether a policy introduced in one country will lead to favourable changes in psychosocial variables known to be related to smoking and quitting behaviour, in comparison to other countries where that policy is not changing, (4) examine whether the effects of tobacco control policies may be offset by compensatory behaviours (e.g., price increases leading to shifts toward discount brands rather than to quitting, (5) examine whether the effects of tobacco control policies are moderated by situational and individual-difference factors, (6) identify the psychosocial mechanisms that may explain how tobacco control policies achieve (or fail to achieve) their goals, (7) identify similarities and differences in the factors that relate to smoking and cessation, and (8) evaluate the impact of the potentially forthcoming FDA regulation of tobacco in the U.S. This project has considerable time urgency as the FCTC has progressed into the implementation phase and FDA regulatory changes may occur soon. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: This project evaluates the relative effectiveness of national level public health policies related to tobacco control across four countries. National policies have the ability to effectively improve public health by encouraging healthy behaviors or discouraging unhealthy behaviors. Comparisons made between countries with different policy environments, or within countries over time, will illustrate the effectiveness of specific policies in reducing tobacco consumption, providing public health officials with evidence to make informed decisions.

描述（由申请人提供）：本申请旨在为ITC四个国家调查续签五年。 ITC四个国家调查的目的是评估国家级烟草控制政策的社会心理和行为影响，并了解四个国家（美国，加拿大，英国和澳大利亚）政策影响的共同点和差异。在潜在的队列设计中，参与者是每个国家的1,500名成年吸烟者，他们每年对45分钟的电话调查做出回应，持续五年。 ITC四个国家调查是对全球ITC项目的核心调查，该调查正在17个国家 /地区对成年吸烟者的代表样本进行平行的队列调查，并居住在世界上一半以上的吸烟者中。 ITC项目是对烟草使用者的唯一国际比较队列调查，其重点是评估《烟草控制框架公约》（FCTC）的政策的影响，这是有史以来的第一个全球健康条约，它使ITC项目处于独特的和中心地位，在为FCTC提供了有关FCTC的证据基础，为许多国家提供了基于强大的国家的指导。 The ITC survey includes measures of smoking behaviour, psychosocial predictors of smoking and quitting, and policy-relevant measures in five major policy domains (1) enhancement of warning labels, (2) elimination or restriction of the terms "light" or "mild" cigarette brand descriptors, (3) elimination or restrictions on advertising and promotion of tobacco products, (4) changes in price and taxation, and (5) smoke-free laws.准实验设计包括国内控制和国家内部控制，从而可以对国家级政策进行严格的测试。 ITC项目将解决8个具体目标：（1）与其他国家没有改变的政策相比，在一个国家中引入的政策是否会影响自我报告的吸烟行为，（2）在一个国家中引入的政策是否会增强政策与政策相比，在政策中是否有利的国家（3），（3）是否会更改（3），（3）与该政策没有变化的其他国家相比，已知与吸烟和戒烟行为有关的已知，（4）检查烟草控制政策的影响是否可能被补偿行为所抵消（例如，价格上涨是否会增加折扣品牌的转变，而不是戒烟，（5）是否确定了烟草控制策略的效果，该机制是否适度（6），（6）适度的因素（6）解释烟草控制政策如何实现（或无法实现）目标，（7）确定与吸烟和戒烟相关的因素的相似性和差异，以及（8）评估美国对FDA烟草对烟草的影响的影响，因为FCTC已经在实施中发生了相当大的时间，因此该项目的时间很大，可能会发生在实施中，很快就会发生更改。公共卫生相关性：该项目评估了四个国家 /地区与烟草控制有关的国家一级公共卫生政策的相对有效性。国家政策有能力通过鼓励健康的行为或阻止不健康行为来有效改善公共卫生。具有不同政策环境或随着时间的国家内部的国家之间进行的比较将说明特定政策在减少烟草消费方面的有效性，从而为公共卫生官员提供了做出明智决定的证据。

项目成果

Evaluating the effect of health warnings in influencing Australian smokers' psychosocial and quitting behaviours using fuzzy causal network.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2010.11.042
• 发表时间: 2011-06-01
• 期刊: Expert systems with applications
• 影响因子: 8.5
• 作者: Zhang JY;Borland R;Coghill K;Petrovic-Lazarevic S;Young D;Yeh CH;Bedingfield S
• 通讯作者: Bedingfield S

Awareness, trial, and current use of electronic cigarettes in 10 countries: Findings from the ITC project.

• DOI: 10.3390/ijerph111111691
• 发表时间: 2014-11-13
• 期刊: International journal of environmental research and public health
• 作者: Gravely S;Fong GT;Cummings KM;Yan M;Quah AC;Borland R;Yong HH;Hitchman SC;McNeill A;Hammond D;Thrasher JF;Willemsen MC;Seo HG;Jiang Y;Cavalcante T;Perez C;Omar M;Hummel K
• 通讯作者: Hummel K

Smokers' perceptions of sources of advice about quitting: findings from the Australian arm of the ITC 4-country survey.

吸烟者对戒烟建议来源的看法：ITC 4 国调查澳大利亚部门的调查结果。

• DOI: 10.1093/her/cyx032
• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: Health education research
• 影响因子: 2.4
• 作者: Balmford,James;Borland,Ron
• 通讯作者: Borland,Ron

Does Tobacco-Control Mass Media Campaign Exposure Prevent Relapse Among Recent Quitters?

• DOI: 10.1093/ntr/nts134
• 发表时间: 2013-02-01
• 期刊: NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
• 影响因子: 4.7
• 作者: Wakefield, Melanie A.;Bowe, Steven J.;Borland, Ron
• 通讯作者: Borland, Ron

Does free or lower cost smoking cessation medication stimulate quitting? Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Netherlands and UK Surveys.

免费或低价戒烟药物是否会刺激戒烟？

• DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054023
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Tobacco control
• 影响因子: 5.2
• 作者: vandenBrand,FloorA;Nagelhout,GeraE;Hummel,Karin;Willemsen,MarcC;McNeill,Ann;vanSchayck,OnnoCP
• 通讯作者: vanSchayck,OnnoCP