The Psychobiology of Trauma and Resilience Across the Lifespan

一生中创伤和复原力的心理生物学

基本信息

批准号：
8269971
负责人：
DEAN Gaines KILPATRICK
金额：
$ 5万
依托单位：
MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2006-07-05 至 2015-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8269971
关键词：
Address Administrator Advocacy Advocate African Basic Science Behavioral Biological Caring Child Abuse and Neglect Childhood Clergy Clinical Clinical Research Clinical Sciences Communities Country Data Development Disasters Disease Drug Formulations Ethnic Origin European Event Exposure to Failure Feedback Foundations Funding Gender Genetic Grant Health Health care facility International Interpersonal Violence Japan Journals Knowledge Life Cycle Stages Longevity Los Angeles Mental Depression Mental Health Minority Groups Modeling Molecular Genetics National Institute of Mental Health National origin Neurosciences Nurses Paper Participant Physicians Policies Policy Maker Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders Prevalence Prevention Principal Investigator Private Practice Professional counselor Psychiatrist Psychologist Public Health Public Health Practice Public Policy Publishing Race Relative (related person)Research Research Design Research Methodology Research Personnel Risk Services Site Social Workers Societies Stress Substance Use Disorder Surveys Terrorism Translational Research Translations Trauma Trauma Research United States Universities Violence War Woman base behavioral health clinical practice design experience improved innovation interest meetings member programs psychobiology psychologic psychosocial resilience social stressor success symposium web site

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application seeks funding for scientific presentations at the 26th, 28th, and 30th Annual Meetings of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS) to be held in Montreal (November 4-6, 2010), Los Angeles (November 1-3, 2012) and a site to be determined (November, 2014). We will replicate the successful model used in our current NIMH-funded conference grant. Each meeting has a core of scientific programming of basic and clinical science addressing important traumatic stress issues. The prevalence of exposure to potentially traumatic events (PTEs) such as child maltreatment, interpersonal violence, disasters, terrorism, and war is high, and exposure to PTEs increases risk of PTSD, depression, substance use disorders and perpetration of violence. Programming at the meetings will address barriers to better traumatic stress research and translation of clinical research to clinical practice that include: 1) fragmentation with respect to the types of PTEs studied; 2) lack of integration of traumatic stress research that incorporates genetic, molecular, behavioral, psychological, and public health levels of analysis and perspective; 3) failure to consider the developmental impact of PTEs experienced during childhood on risk for PTSD given exposure to PTEs occurring at later points during the lifespan; and 4) poor translation of basic science research to clinical research and of clinical research to clinical and public health practice. Specific aims are to: 1) organize annual meetings that engage research, clinical practice, and policy audiences in discussions about genetic, molecular, behavioral, psychological, and social influences on risk, resilience, prevention, and treatment of PTSD and related disorders in an effort to encourage development of better research and improved care; 2) integrate knowledge from these different perspectives and levels of analysis to improve scientific knowledge and scientifically informed clinical practice; and 3) disseminate information about key meeting themes and presentations to the scientific community via annual special sections in the Journal of Traumatic Stress. Under the direction of the P.I. and a Project Coordinating Committee, 20% of the content of the 2010, 2012, and 2014 Annual Meetings will be devoted to these issues. Keynote speakers, plenary speakers, and other presentations will be selected to insure that there is adequate programming of this type. Exemplary presentations will be summarized on the ISTSS website, and a special section based on these presentations will be published in JTS each year. The Coordinating Committee will insure that the program includes women and traditionally underrepresented racial/ethnic minorities. Survey feedback from meeting participants, data on media coverage, and citation data on articles published in Special Section of the JTS will be obtained. Note: Consistent with the new NIMH policy on conference grants, we will use the additional grant funding to achieve a fully sustainable annual meeting that incorporates program enhancements made possible by the grant so that no additional requests for NIMH conference grant funding will be necessary.

描述（由申请人提供）：本申请为在蒙特利尔举行的国际创伤压力研究学会（ISTSS）的第26、28和30届年度会议（2010年11月4-6日），洛杉矶（2012年11月1-3日）（2012年11月1-3日）和将于2014年11月（2014年11月1日）在蒙特利尔举行（2014年11月4-6日），为科学演讲提供资金。我们将复制当前NIMH资助的会议赠款中使用的成功模型。每次会议都是基础科学和临床科学的科学编程的核心，解决了重要的创伤性压力问题。暴露于潜在创伤事件（PTE）的患病率（例如儿童虐待，人际暴力，灾难，恐怖主义和战争）很高，PTES暴露会增加PTSD的风险，抑郁症，药物使用障碍和暴力犯罪。会议上的编程将解决更好的创伤性压力研究的障碍，并将临床研究转化为临床实践，其中包括：1）关于所研究的PTE类型的分裂； 2）缺乏结合遗传，分子，行为，心理和公共卫生分析和观点的创伤性压力研究的整合； 3）未能考虑童年时期经历的PTE对PTSD风险的发育影响，因为暴露于寿命后期发生的PTE； 4）对临床研究以及临床和公共卫生实践的基础科学研究以及临床研究的不良翻译不良。具体目的是：1）在讨论有关遗传，分子，行为，心理和社会对风险，韧性，预防和治疗PTSD及其相关疾病的遗传，分子，行为，心理和社会影响的讨论中，组织研究，临床实践和政策受众的年度会议，以鼓励开发更好的研究和改善护理； 2）从这些不同的角度和分析水平整合知识，以改善科学知识和科学知情的临床实践； 3）通过《创伤性压力杂志》中的年度特殊部门传播有关关键会议主题和演讲的关键主题和演示的信息。在P.I的指导下一个项目协调委员会，2012年和2014年年度会议内容的20％将致力于这些问题。主题演讲者，全体演讲者和其他演讲将被选为确保此类类型的足够编程。示例性演示将在ISTSS网站上汇总，并根据这些演示文稿的特殊部分每年在JTS中发布。协调委员会将确保该计划包括妇女和传统代表性不足的种族/族裔少数民族。会议参与者的调查反馈，有关媒体报道的数据以及有关JTS特别部分发表的文章的引文数据。注意：与新的NIMH有关会议赠款的政策一致，我们将使用额外的赠款资金来实现完全可持续的年度会议，该会议结合了赠款使计划的增强功能，因此无需对NIMH会议赠款资金提供其他要求。