The Psychobiology of Trauma and Resilience Across the LIfespan

一生中创伤和复原力的心理生物学

• 批准号: 7336214
• 负责人: DEAN Gaines KILPATRICK
• 金额: $ 4.97万
• 依托单位: MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-07-05 至 2010-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7336214
• 关键词: Address; Baltimore; Behavioral Genetics; Biological; Chicago; Child Abuse and Neglect; Clinical; Clinical Sciences; Collaborations; Communities; Data; Development; Disasters; Event; Exposure to; Failure; Feedback; Funding; Genetic; Grant; Health; International; Interpersonal Violence; Journalism; Journals; Knowledge; Longevity; Mental Depression; Mental disorders; Minority Groups; Mission; Modeling; National Institute of Mental Health; Neurosciences; Participant; Policies; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders; Prevalence; Prevention; Psychosocial Factor; Public Health; Publishing; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Societies; Stress; Substance Use Disorder; Surveys; Terrorism; Translations; Trauma; Treatment outcome; Violence; War; Woman; base; experience; innovation; programs; psychobiology; psychosocial; resilience; stress resilience; symposium

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This renewal application seeks funding for scientific presentations at the 23 , 24 , and 25 Annual Meetings of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS) to be held in Baltimore (November 14-17, 2007), Chicago (November 13-15, 2008) and Atlanta (November 5-7, 2009). We will replicate the successful model used in our current NIMH-funded conference grant for the 2006 Annual Meeting. Each Meeting has a core of scientific programming of basic and clinical science addressing important traumatic stress issues. The prevalence of exposure to potentially traumatic events (PTEs) such as child maltreatment, interpersonal violence, disasters, terrorism, and war is high, and exposure to PTEs increases risk of PTSD, depression, substance use disorders and perpetration of violence. Programming at the ISTSS Annual Meetings will address barriers to better traumatic stress research and clinical practice that include: 1) fragmentation with respect to type of PTE studied; 2) lack of knowledge of traumatic stress research conducted from different perspectives (e.g., behavioral genetics, neuroscience, psychosocial, public health, biological, treatment outcome); 3) failure to consider the impact of PTEs experienced at different points in the lifespan; and 4) poor translation of research findings from traumatic stress researchers to clinical practitioners. Specific aims are to: 1) organize meetings that engage research, practice, and policy audiences about genetic, biological, and psychosocial factors that influence traumatic stress, resilience, prevention, and treatment of trauma-related problems to encourage the development of innovative treatment and research; 2) integrate knowledge from genetic, biological, neuroscience, psychosocial, and public health perspectives; and 3) disseminate information about meeting themes and presentations to the scientific community via an annual special issues of the Journal of Traumatic Stress (JTS). Under the direction of the P.I. and a Project Coordinating Committee, 20% of the content of the 2007, 2008, and 2009 Annual Meetings will be devoted to these issues. Keynote speakers, plenary speakers, and other presentations will be selected to insure that there is adequate programming of this type. Exemplary presentations will be summarized on the ISTSS website, and a special issue based on these presentations will be published in JTS each year. In collaboration with the DART Center for Journalism and Trauma, we will generate media coverage of research findings and their implications. The Coordinating Committee will insure that the program includes women and traditionally underrepresented racial/ethnic minorities. Survey feedback from meeting participants, data on media coverage, and citation data on articles published in Special Issues of the JTS will be obtained. Public Health Relevance As described above, the prevalence of exposure to potentially traumatic events such as child maltreatment, interpersonal violence, disasters, terrorism and war is high, and exposure increases the risk of mental disorders including PTSD, depression, and substance use disorders as well as the risk of physical health problems and health risk behaviors. This application will address several barriers to better traumatic stress research by providing enhanced scientific programming at three ISTSS Annual Meetings. The proposed efforts are consistent with the NIMH mission of reducing the public health burden of mental disorders by looking for cures and strategic preventions..

描述（由申请人提供）：此续签申请为在23、24和25年度会议上的科学演讲提供资金，国际创伤性压力研究学会（ISTSS）将于巴尔的摩（2007年11月14日至17日），芝加哥举行（2008年11月13日至15日）（2008年11月13日至15日）和亚特兰大（2019年11月5日至7日）。我们将复制2006年年度会议的当前NIMH资助的会议赠款中使用的成功模型。每次会议都是基础科学和临床科学的科学编程的核心，解决了重要的创伤性压力问题。暴露于潜在创伤事件（PTE）的患病率（例如儿童虐待，人际暴力，灾难，恐怖主义和战争）很高，PTES暴露会增加PTSD的风险，抑郁症，药物使用障碍和暴力犯罪。在ISTSS年度会议上进行编程将解决更好的创伤性压力研究和临床实践的障碍，其中包括：1）有关研究类型的分裂； 2）缺乏从不同角度进行的创伤性压力研究（例如行为遗传学，神经科学，社会心理，公共卫生，生物学，治疗结果）； 3）未能考虑寿命中不同点上经历的PTE的影响； 4）从创伤性压力研究人员到临床从业者的研究结果的不良翻译。具体目的是：1）组织会议，以涉及有关遗传，生物学和社会心理因素的研究，实践和政策受众，这些因素会影响创伤性压力，韧性，预防和治疗与创伤有关的问题，以鼓励开发创新的治疗和研究； 2）从遗传，生物学，神经科学，社会心理和公共卫生观点中融合知识； 3）通过《创伤性压力杂志》（JTS）的年度特殊问题传播有关主题和演讲的信息。在P.I的指导下一个项目协调委员会，2007年，2008年和2009年年度会议的内容的20％将用于这些问题。主题演讲者，全体演讲者和其他演讲将被选为确保此类类型的足够编程。示例性演示将在ISTSS网站上进行总结，并且基于这些演示文稿的特刊将在JTS中发表。与DART新闻与创伤中心合作，我们将对研究发现及其含义进行媒体报道。协调委员会将确保该计划包括妇女和传统代表性不足的种族/族裔少数民族。会议参与者的调查反馈，有关媒体报道的数据以及有关JTS特殊问题发表文章的引文数据。如上所述的公共卫生相关性，暴露于潜在创伤事件（例如儿童虐待，人际暴力，灾难，恐怖主义和战争）的流行率很高，暴露会增加患精神障碍的风险，包括PTSD，抑郁症和药物使用障碍以及身体健康问题和健康问题和健康问题和健康问题的风险。该应用程序将通过在三个ISTS年度会议上提供增强的科学节目来解决更好的创伤性压力研究的障碍。拟议的努力与NIMH的使命是一致的，即通过寻找治愈和战略预防来减轻精神障碍的公共卫生负担。