Linking Personality and SES Influences on Lifespan Health

将人格与社会经济地位对寿命健康的影响联系起来

基本信息

批准号：
8318105
负责人：
Benjamin P Chapman
金额：
$ 12.5万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2008
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2008-09-01 至 2013-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8318105
关键词：
Adopted Adult Affect Age Aging Area Attention Award Behavior Behavioral Biological Biological Markers Cohort Studies Complement Complex Data Data Collection Data Set Data Sources Development Disadvantaged Doctor of Philosophy Elderly Epidemiology Fellowship Funding Future Genes Grant Half-Life Hawaii Health Health behavior Heterogeneity Individual Inflammatory Interleukin-6 K-Series Research Career Programs Life Life Cycle Stages Life Style Link Longevity Longitudinal Studies Measurement Medical center Mentors Minority Modeling Outcome Pattern Personality Personality Traits Persons Preparation Primary Health Care Process Psychologist Psychology Public Health Recommendation Reporting Research Research Personnel Resolution Resources Risk Sample Size Sampling Shapes Social Environment Social Psychology Socioeconomic Factors Stratification Structure Taxonomy Techniques Testing Time Training Universities Ursidae Family base biological adaptation to stress burden of illness cohort deprivation design experience follow-up health disparity healthy aging heuristics middle age programs psychologic skills social social inequality socioeconomics statistics theories

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): In this K08 Mentored Career Development Award application, Ben Chapman, PhD, a psychologist at the University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC), proposes to integrate approaches from personality psychology and social epidemiology to study socioeconomically (SES) based health disparities across the latter part of life. Proposed are a comprehensive educational plan, original data collection, and secondary analyses of existing datasets designed to equip the applicant to become a leading investigator of how the social stratification in lifespan health trajectories is influenced by individual personality. He will receive formal training in social epidemiology, health and aging, and multilevel statistics through formal coursework and mentored didactics with a team of nationally recognized experts in these areas. Dr. Chapman's research program proposes two scientific aims, based on a synthesis of theory and findings from social epidemiology and personality and health, under a conceptual framework of life course epidemiology. The Aims examine the interaction between personality and SES factors influencing health behaviors and general illness burden across the second half of life. New data collection focuses on how personality influences health under conditions of socioeconomic deprivation, involving 18-24 month follow up of a pilot cohort (N=106) of ethnically diverse, lower SES middle age and older adults currently being accrued. This will provide Dr. Chapman with valuable experience following a small cohort over a short time, in preparation for larger studies, and obtain health data rare in existing data sources, like inflammatory biomarkers. Existing data sources are selected for longitudinal information on personality, SES, and health, permitting well-powered hypothesis tests over the Midlife Development in the US, Hawaii Culture and Health, and Older Adults in Primary Care studies. From a public health view, lifespan health is powerfully tied to social inequalities; but not all disadvantaged people suffer worse, and not all advantaged people enjoy better health as they age. Attention to individual psychological and behavioral dispositions can aid understanding of this heterogeneity. Blending personality and social epidemiology will better illuminate the interface between person and social structure in healthy aging.

描述（由申请人提供）：在此K08指导的职业发展奖申请中，罗切斯特医学中心（URMC）的心理学家Ben Chapman，PhD，建议将人格心理学和社会流行病学的方法整合到研究社会经济学（SES）的基于生命后期的健康差异。提议的是一项全面的教育计划，原始数据收集以及旨在使申请人能够使申请人成为寿命健康轨迹中社会分层如何影响个人个性的领先研究者的次要分析。他将通过正式课程获得社会流行病学，健康和衰老的正式培训，以及多层次的统计数据，并在这些领域的全国认可的专家团队指导教学。查普曼博士的研究计划在生活课程流行病学的概念框架下，基于对社会流行病学，人格与健康的理论和发现的综合综合的两个科学目的。目的研究了人格与SES因素之间影响健康行为和一般疾病负担的相互作用。新的数据收集侧重于在社会经济剥夺条件下人格如何影响健康，涉及对当前应计的种族多样化，较低SES中年和老年人的飞行员队列（n = 106）的18-24个月随访。这将为查普曼博士在短时间内提供一小片人群之后，为大型研究做准备，并在现有数据源（如炎症生物标志物）中获得很少见的健康数据。选择现有的数据源以获取有关人格，SES和健康的纵向信息，从而允许在美国中期发展，夏威夷文化和健康以及初级保健研究中的中年发展方面的假设测试。从公共卫生的角度来看，寿命健康与社会不平等有效；但是，并非所有弱势群体都遭受更严重的痛苦，并且并非所有有优势的人随着年龄的增长而享有更好的健康。注意个人心理和行为处置可以帮助理解这种异质性。融合性格和社会流行病学将更好地阐明健康衰老中人与社会结构之间的界面。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（13）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Is Personality Associated with Health Care Use by Older Adults?

DOI：
10.1111/1468-0009.12024
发表时间：
2013-09-01
期刊：
MILBANK QUARTERLY
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Friedman, Bruce;Veazie, Peter J.;Duberstein, Paul R.
通讯作者：
Duberstein, Paul R.

Engaging physicians in change: results of a safety net quality improvement program to reduce overuse.

DOI：
10.1177/1062860610373380
发表时间：
2011-01
期刊：
American journal of medical quality : the official journal of the American College of Medical Quality
影响因子：
0
作者：
Cammisa C;Partridge G;Ardans C;Buehrer K;Chapman B;Beckman H
通讯作者：
Beckman H

Invited commentary: Personality phenotype and mortality--new avenues in genetic, social, and clinical epidemiology.

特邀评论：人格表型和死亡率——遗传、社会和临床流行病学的新途径。