Implementing and Sustaining Innovations in Criminal Justice-DATS 2 (TCU RC)

实施和维持刑事司法创新 - DATS 2 (TCU RC)

• 批准号: 8208306
• 负责人: KEVIN KNIGHT
• 金额: $ 12.54万
• 依托单位: TEXAS CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-09-30 至 2013-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8208306
• 关键词: AIDS/HIV problem; Address; Age; Alcohol consumption; Area; Attitude; Client; Communicable Diseases; Communication; Continuity of Patient Care; Contracts; Cost Analysis; Crime; Criminal Justice; Data; Decision Making; Development; Evaluation; Evidence based practice; Expectancy; Foundations; Frequencies; Gender; HIV; Housing; Illinois; Intake; Intention; Intervention; Link; Measurement; Measures; Modeling; Motivation; National Institute of Drug Abuse; Outcome; Performance; Performance at work; Prevalence; Process; Protocols documentation; Public Domains; Readiness; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Resources; Risk; Risk Assessment; Risk Reduction; Scientific Advances and Accomplishments; Screening procedure; Services; Staging; System; Technology; Testing; Texas; Time; Universities; Work; age effect; base; design; evidence base; experience; innovation; instrument; men; offender; older women; organizational climate; organizational structure; parole; probation; programs; public policy on alcohol; social; technological innovation; therapy development; tool; treatment planning

With our Co-Investigators from the Texas Department of Criminal Justice and the Illinois Department of Corrections, and an additional network of 5 State criminal justice systems (AZ, IN, NE, NM, & VA), the Federal BOP, and 4 large agencies that provide CJ contract treatment services (Gateway Foundation, Westcare, CEC/CiviGenics, and Phoenix House), Texas Christian University (TCU) proposes to continue our CJ-DATS Research Center in CJ-DATS 2. With over 35 years experience in the treatment evaluation field, including studies of CJ systems, our qualifications in relation to national and multisite projects include developing measurement strategies and "public domain" instruments and interventions, evaluating treatment process and outcomes, assessing organizational structure and climate that relate to change, conducting cost analyses, and developing and testing integrative models of dynamic relationships in time sequenced data. For the past 5 years, we have worked closely and effectively with NIDA and the other Research Centers in the initial CJ-DATS to establish an administrative and decision-making system involving task-based committees and communication protocols that guide our scientific accomplishments. Our proposed research concepts include 3 implementation studies with the recognition that the final lineup of studies will be determined by NIDA and the Cooperative's Steering Committee with input from all investigators, particularly CJ collaborators. The concepts include: 1) testing strategies to implement and sustain screening and assessment tools established during the initial CJ-DATS, 2) examining the implementation of evidence-based CJ-DATS interventions that are collectively designed to address risks and needs identified by assessments included in the first study, and 3) implementing a comprehensive HIV/AIDS risk assessment and providing a continuum of risk-reduction approaches. An integral implementation component of the second and third concepts involves determining how these interventions are optimally tied into the development and revision of personal treatment plans. Because of the prevalence of alcohol use among offenders and its association with crime and probation and parole technical violations, we propose additional core client intake measures of quantity and frequency of alcohol use, as well as assessments of alcohol policies, services, and attitudes toward offender alcohol use when examining staff and organizations. Our experience and large network of CJ treatment systems offers CJ-DATS 2 an outstanding capacity to assess the implementation and sustainability of evidence-based practices within each of three designated areas (i.e., implementation of screening and assessment, implementation of an intervention, and the development of an HIV and other infectious diseases continuum of care).

我们的联合调查员来自德克萨斯州刑事司法部和伊利诺伊州惩教部，以及由 5 个州刑事司法系统（亚利桑那州、印第安纳州、内布拉斯加州、新墨西哥州和弗吉尼亚州）、联邦国际收支平衡局和 4 个大型机构组成的额外网络提供 CJ 合同治疗服务的机构（Gateway Foundation、Westcare、CEC/CiviGenics 和 Phoenix House），德克萨斯基督教大学 (TCU) 建议继续在 CJ-DATS 2 建立我们的 CJ-DATS 研究中心。凭借在治疗评估领域（包括 CJ 系统研究）超过 35 年的经验，我们在国家和多地点项目方面的资格包括制定测量策略和“公共领域”工具和干预措施、评估治疗过程和结果、评估组织结构和氛围涉及变更、进行成本分析以及开发和测试时间排序数据中动态关系的综合模型。在过去的 5 年里，我们与 NIDA 和最初的 CJ-DATS 中的其他研究中心密切有效地合作，建立了一个行政和决策系统，其中包括基于任务的委员会和沟通协议，以指导我们的科学成就。 我们提出的研究概念包括 3 项实施研究，并认识到最终的研究阵容将由 NIDA 和合作社指导委员会根据所有研究人员（特别是 CJ 合作者）的意见确定。这些概念包括：1) 测试策略，以实施和维持在初始 CJ-DATS 期间建立的筛查和评估工具，2) 检查基于证据的 CJ-DATS 干预措施的实施情况，这些干预措施共同设计用于解决评估确定的风险和需求，包括在第一项研究中，3) 实施全面的艾滋病毒/艾滋病风险评估并提供一系列降低风险的方法。第二个和第三个概念的一个不可或缺的实施部分涉及确定如何将这些干预措施最佳地与个人治疗计划的制定和修订联系起来。由于罪犯中饮酒的普遍性及其与犯罪、缓刑和假释技术性违法行为的关联，我们建议对饮酒数量和频率进行额外的核心客户摄入量测量，以及对酒精政策、服务和对罪犯态度的评估检查工作人员和组织时饮酒。 我们的经验和庞大的 CJ 治疗系统网络为 CJ-DATS 2 提供了卓越的能力，可以评估三个指定领域（即筛查和评估的实施、干预措施的实施以及艾滋病毒和其他传染病连续护理的发展）。