DIORAMA: Dynamic Information Collection and Resource Tracking Architecture

DIORAMA：动态信息收集和资源跟踪架构

基本信息

批准号：
8066225
负责人：
Aura Ganz
金额：
$ 8.24万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2008
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2008-06-05 至 2011-05-31
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Effectively handling a mass-casualty incident is one of the greatest challenges a community's emergency medical system can face. Disasters disrupt the existing infrastructure, and If not well coordinated, lead to inefficient utilization of assets, and reduced effectiveness of the initial response. In disaster medicine triage, determining the number and location of victims relative to the location of available resources is crucial for maximizing rescue efforts. In the time it takes an incident commander to develop an accurate understanding of the scene, the situation can change many times over. To improve the identification and management of response assets in a mass-casualty incident, we propose DIORAMA - "Dynamic Information Collection and Resource Tracking Architecture for Disaster Management". DIORAMA will provide a real-time, scalable decision support framework using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology to identify the location and status of the patients, responders, and emergency transport vehicles involved in mass casualty incidents. Information is transmitted to an Incident Commander at a remote location via satellite links. The combination of these components will result in the creation of a mobile, scalable tool that can be rapidly deployed at a disaster scene to enable an offsite commander to visualize the location and condition of the casualties as well as the available resources. In this project, the Multimedia Networks Laboratory at University of Massachusetts Amherst, under the direction of the PI, will collaborate with Drs. Nathanson, Burstein, and Ciottone (co-PIs) from Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC). Dr. Nathanson is the Director of Emergency Medicine Informatics at BIDMC and a faculty member of Harvard Medical School. Dr. Burstein is the Medical Director of the Emergency Preparedness and Response Program at the Massachusetts Department of Public Health and the Mass. State EMS Medical Director. He is the co-editor of Disaster Medicine, and an editor of the text Medical Response to Terrorism. Dr. Ciottone is the Director of the Division of Disaster Medicine at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and has served as the Commander of a federal Disaster Medical Assistance Team.

描述（由申请人提供）：有效地处理大规模休闲事件是社区紧急医疗系统可能面临的最大挑战之一。灾难破坏了现有的基础设施，如果协调不足，则导致资产利用效率低下，并降低了初始响应的有效性。在灾难医学分类中，确定受害者相对于可用资源位置的数量和位置对于最大化救援工作至关重要。在事件指挥官需要对场景的准确理解的时间里，情况可能会多次改变。为了改善大规模休闲事件中响应资产的识别和管理，我们提出了Diorama-“灾难管理的动态信息收集和资源跟踪体系结构”。 Diorama将使用射频识别（RFID）技术提供实时，可扩展的决策支持框架，以识别患者，响应者和紧急运输车辆的位置和状态，涉及大规模伤亡事件。信息通过卫星链接在远程位置传输到事件指挥官。这些组件的组合将导致创建移动，可扩展的工具，该工具可以在灾难场景中迅速部署，以使异地指挥官能够可视化伤亡的位置和状况以及可用的资源。在这个项目中，马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特大学的多媒体网络实验室将在PI的指导下与Drs合作。来自贝丝以色列执事医疗中心（BIDMC）的Nathanson，Bustein和Ciottine（Co-Pis）。 Nathanson博士是BIDMC急诊医学信息学主任，也是哈佛医学院的教职员工。 Burstein博士是医疗主任马萨诸塞州公共卫生部和马萨诸塞州EMS医学总监的应急准备和响应计划。他是灾难医学的联合编辑，也是文本对恐怖主义的医学回应的编辑。 Ciottone博士是贝丝以色列执事医疗中心灾难医学部主任，并曾担任联邦灾难医疗援助团队的指挥官。