DIORAMA: Dynamic Information Collection and Resource Tracking Architecture

DIORAMA：动态信息收集和资源跟踪架构

基本信息

批准号：
8066225
负责人：
Aura Ganz
金额：
$ 8.24万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2008
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2008-06-05 至 2011-05-31
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Effectively handling a mass-casualty incident is one of the greatest challenges a community's emergency medical system can face. Disasters disrupt the existing infrastructure, and If not well coordinated, lead to inefficient utilization of assets, and reduced effectiveness of the initial response. In disaster medicine triage, determining the number and location of victims relative to the location of available resources is crucial for maximizing rescue efforts. In the time it takes an incident commander to develop an accurate understanding of the scene, the situation can change many times over. To improve the identification and management of response assets in a mass-casualty incident, we propose DIORAMA - "Dynamic Information Collection and Resource Tracking Architecture for Disaster Management". DIORAMA will provide a real-time, scalable decision support framework using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology to identify the location and status of the patients, responders, and emergency transport vehicles involved in mass casualty incidents. Information is transmitted to an Incident Commander at a remote location via satellite links. The combination of these components will result in the creation of a mobile, scalable tool that can be rapidly deployed at a disaster scene to enable an offsite commander to visualize the location and condition of the casualties as well as the available resources. In this project, the Multimedia Networks Laboratory at University of Massachusetts Amherst, under the direction of the PI, will collaborate with Drs. Nathanson, Burstein, and Ciottone (co-PIs) from Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC). Dr. Nathanson is the Director of Emergency Medicine Informatics at BIDMC and a faculty member of Harvard Medical School. Dr. Burstein is the Medical Director of the Emergency Preparedness and Response Program at the Massachusetts Department of Public Health and the Mass. State EMS Medical Director. He is the co-editor of Disaster Medicine, and an editor of the text Medical Response to Terrorism. Dr. Ciottone is the Director of the Division of Disaster Medicine at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and has served as the Commander of a federal Disaster Medical Assistance Team.

描述（由申请人提供）：有效处理大规模伤亡事件是社区应急医疗系统面临的最大挑战之一。灾害会破坏现有基础设施，如果协调不力，会导致资产利用效率低下，并降低初始响应的有效性。在灾难医学分诊中，确定受害者的数量和位置相对于可用资源的位置对于最大限度地发挥救援工作至关重要。在事件指挥官准确了解现场的过程中，情况可能会发生多次变化。为了改善大规模伤亡事件中响应资产的识别和管理，我们提出了 DIORAMA - “灾难管理的动态信息收集和资源跟踪架构”。 DIORAMA 将使用射频识别 (RFID) 技术提供实时、可扩展的决策支持框架，以识别大规模伤亡事件中涉及的患者、响应人员和紧急运输车辆的位置和状态。信息通过卫星链路传输给远程位置的事件指挥官。这些组件的组合将创建一个移动、可扩展的工具，可以快速部署在灾难现场，使场外指挥官能够可视化伤亡人员的位置和状况以及可用资源。在该项目中，马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校多媒体网络实验室在 PI 的指导下，将与 Drs.来自贝斯以色列女执事医疗中心 (BIDMC) 的 Nathanson、Burstein 和 Ciottone（联合 PI）。 Nathanson 博士是 BIDMC 急诊医学信息学主任，也是哈佛医学院的教员。 Burstein 博士是该中心的医疗主任马萨诸塞州公共卫生部应急准备和响应计划以及马萨诸塞州 EMS 医疗主任。他是《灾难医学》的联合编辑，也是《恐怖主义医疗反应》一书的编辑。 Ciottone 博士是贝斯以色列女执事医疗中心灾难医学部主任，并曾担任联邦灾难医疗援助队的指挥官。