A PILOT STUDY TO ASSESS THE FEASIBILITY OF A DAILY PROCESS STUDY OF HIV RISK

评估艾滋病毒风险日常过程研究可行性的试点研究

• 批准号: 7377359
• 负责人: HOWARD TENNEN
• 金额: $ 0.27万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-04-01 至 2007-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7377359
• 关键词: PILOT; STUDY; ASSESS; FEASIBILITY; DAILY

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. The hypothesis that affective states lead to HIV risk behavior has been challenged in the literature. In reviews of the literature, Crepaz and Marks (2001; 2002) found no evidence to support the hypothesis that negative affective states such as depression or anxiety contribute to incidents of unprotected sex. In a retrospective study of HIV positive individuals, Reilly and Woo (2001) found on association between unprotected sex and self-reported depression, anxiety, or low self-esteem. The proposed research hypothesizes that the methodology employed in the studies reporting null findings -- namely, a cross-sectional methodology -- is not sensitive to daily variations in affect and their immediate sequelae. The proposed research is a pilot study for a larger study that will take place pending NIH funding. The broader research project will examine the hypothesis that stressful events are associated with increased frequency of alcohol use, sexual activity, and alcohol-involved sexual activity. The pilot study is a test of the feasibility of collecting this information from a low SES sample using a telephone-based Interactive Voice Response (IVR) system.

该子项目是利用 NIH/NCRR 资助的中心拨款提供的资源的众多研究子项目之一。子项目和研究者 (PI) 可能已从另一个 NIH 来源获得主要资金，因此可以在其他 CRISP 条目中出现。列出的机构是中心的机构，不一定是研究者的机构。情感状态导致艾滋病毒危险行为的假设在文献中受到了挑战。在文献综述中，Crepaz 和 Marks（2001；2002）发现没有证据支持这样的假设：抑郁或焦虑等负面情感状态会导致无保护性行为的发生。在一项针对 HIV 阳性个体的回顾性研究中，Reilly 和 Woo (2001) 发现无保护性行为与自我报告的抑郁、焦虑或低自尊之间存在关联。拟议的研究假设，报告无效结果的研究中采用的方法（即横截面方法）对情感的日常变化及其直接后遗症不敏感。 拟议的研究是一项更大规模研究的试点研究，该研究将在 NIH 资助之前进行。更广泛的研究项目将检验以下假设：压力事件与饮酒、性活动和与酒精相关的性活动频率增加有关。该试点研究旨在测试使用基于电话的交互式语音应答 (IVR) 系统从低 SES 样本中收集此信息的可行性。