Health Promotion in Minority Childhood Cancer Survivors

少数民族儿童癌症幸存者的健康促进

• 批准号: 7414838
• 负责人: Melinda R Stolley
• 金额: $ 26.27万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-06-12 至 2012-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7414838
• 关键词: Address; Adherence; Adult; Affect; Africa; African American; Age; Age-Years; Attitude; Behavior; Behavior Therapy; Belief; Cancer Control; Cancer Survivor; Cardiovascular Diseases; Caribbean natives; Caribbean region; Categories; Child; Cognitive; Country; Data; Data Reporting; Databases; Development; Diagnosis; Diet; Disease; Environmental Risk Factor; Equation; Ethnic Origin; European; Fatty acid glycerol esters; Future; Gender; Health; Health Promotion; Health Services Accessibility; Health Status; Health behavior; Healthcare; Hispanics; Individual; Insurance Coverage; Intervention; Intervention Trial; Knowledge; Late Effects; Learning; Life Style; Maintenance; Malignant Childhood Neoplasm; Malignant Neoplasms; Mediating; Mediator of activation protein; Mexico; Minority; Modeling; Not Hispanic or Latino; Obesity; Observational Study; Physical activity; Process; Race; Regression Analysis; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Sampling; Second Primary Cancers; Self Efficacy; Smoke; Smoking; Social support; Solid; South America; Spirituality; Staging; Survival Rate; Survivors; Underserved Population; United States; Weight; behavior test; cardiovascular disorder risk; childhood cancer survivor; design; ethnic minority population; experience; good diet; health care service utilization; leukemia; predictive modeling; programs; psychosocial; statistics; theories

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Advances in the treatment of pediatric cancers have led to dramatic improvements in survival and over 75 percent of children with cancer survive disease-free for more than 5 years. As a result, approximately one in every 900 adults between the ages of 16 and 44 is a survivor of pediatric cancer. Despite advances in treatment, many survivors experience adverse late effects of treatment such as increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and secondary cancers related to treatment. These late effects may be compounded by lifestyle factors that include obesity, unhealthful diets, inactivity, and smoking. Therefore, adherence to health-promoting practices such as maintenance of a healthy diet and weight, regular physical activity, and avoiding smoking may be particularly beneficial to adult survivors of childhood cancers. Currently, little is known about the lifestyle behaviors of adult survivors of childhood cancers. Studies that have been done include primarily non-Hispanic White samples. Virtually nothing is known about ethnic minority adult survivors. The proposed project is a cross sectional observational study of African-American, Hispanic, and non- Hispanic White adult survivors of childhood cancers and non-cancer controls. The study will describe and compare important health behaviors (diet, physical activity, smoking) and specific health care, sociocultural, cognitive and environmental factors (health status, health care utilization, cultural beliefs/practices, spirituality, health knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy and social support) hypothesized to influence the identified health behaviors. Using regression analyses we will formulate predictive models that explain the relationships between survivor status, ethnicity and health behaviors, and the sociocultural and cognitive factors that mediate these behaviors. The results from this study will be used to assist in the design of a feasible intervention to increase positive health behaviors in minority survivors.

描述（由申请人提供）：儿科癌症治疗的进步使生存率显着提高，超过 75% 的癌症儿童无病生存 5 年以上。因此，大约每 900 名 16 岁至 44 岁的成年人中就有 1 人是儿童癌症的幸存者。尽管治疗取得了进展，许多幸存者仍经历了治疗的不良后期影响，例如心血管疾病 (CVD) 和与治疗相关的继发性癌症的风险增加。这些后期影响可能会因肥胖、不健康饮食、缺乏运动和吸烟等生活方式因素而加剧。因此，坚持健康促进做法，如保持健康的饮食和体重、定期体育活动和避免吸烟可能对儿童癌症的成年幸存者特别有益。目前，人们对儿童癌症成年幸存者的生活方式知之甚少。已完成的研究主要包括非西班牙裔白人样本。事实上，我们对少数族裔成年幸存者一无所知。拟议的项目是对非裔美国人、西班牙裔和非西班牙裔白人成年儿童癌症和非癌症对照幸存者的横断面观察研究。该研究将描述和比较重要的健康行为（饮食、体力活动、吸烟）和特定的医疗保健、社会文化、认知和环境因素（健康状况、医疗保健利用、文化信仰/实践、灵性、健康知识、态度、自我保健）。功效和社会支持）假设会影响已确定的健康行为。通过回归分析，我们将制定预测模型来解释幸存者状态、种族和健康行为以及介导这些行为的社会文化和认知因素之间的关系。这项研究的结果将用于协助设计可行的干预措施，以增加少数族裔幸存者的积极健康行为。