Pilot Core

试点核心

• 批准号: 7942401
• 负责人: ANGUS S. DEATON
• 金额: $ 38.99万
• 依托单位: PRINCETON UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-09-30 至 2014-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7942401
• 关键词: Accounting; Address; Affect; Affective; Aging; Aging-Related Process; American; Anger; Applications Grants; Center for Translational Science Activities; Chronic Disease; Classification; Cognitive; Country; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Data; Depressed mood; Derivation procedure; Development; Divorce; Emotional; Emotions; Evaluation; Event; Fostering; France; Friends; Funding; Funding Agency; Goals; Grant; Happiness; Health; Housekeeping; Individual; Intention; Interview; Life; Life Cycle Stages; Life Experience; Location; Measurement; Measures; Mediation; Medical; Medical Research; Memory; Methodology; Methods; Morbidity - disease rate; Pain; Pain Measurement; Paris, France; Participant; Patient Self-Report; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pilot Projects; Policies; Population; Procedures; Process; Publishing; Quality of life; Reaction; Reading; Reporting; Research; Respondent; Retirement; Sampling; Social Sciences; Stream; Survey Methodology; Surveys; Symptoms; System; Techniques; Testing; Time; United States; Universities; Widowhood; Work; age effect; base; experience; improved; insight; instrument; mortality; reconstruction; response; satisfaction; statistics; time use; tool; trait; trend

We propose a renewal to our currently funded NIA Roybal Center for Translational Research on Aging at Princeton University, with the overall objectives of (1) continuing our development of new methods for the measurement of well-being and health that aggregate particular experiences rather than eliciting global evaluations and (2) using them to better understand and document the experience of aging. We propose to refine and extend a shift to a bottom-up conceptualization of well-being to enhance our ability to understand numerous facets of the aging process by clearty separating actual experiences of daily life from the cognitive processes that give rise to reports of life satisfaction or overall happiness. We will show our current application of bottom-up methods has improved our understanding of apparent anomalies in self-reported well-being and health and has provided insights into the process of adaptation to changing circumstances. These new methods have allowed detailed analyses of the contribution of different circumstances (e.g., chronic disease, widowhood) and situations (e.g., working, socializing with friends) to the overall quality of life, and of how these contributions change over a person's life cycle. The combination of measurements of the affective experience of situations and activities (e.g., comrtiuting, housework) with measurements of the time spent by the population in these activities, currently collected by the Department of Labor Statistics, should contribute to the development of an experimental system of National Well-being Accounts during the proposed study period. As per the goals of the Roybal RFA, we do not expect to produce definitive answers to all of questions addressed in the proposal; our goal is to extend the work from the current grant to support subsequent large-scale studies.

我们向目前资助的Nia Roybal转化研究中心提出了续签 普林斯顿大学，其总体目标（1）继续我们开发新方法 汇总特定经验而不是吸引全球的幸福感和健康的测量 评估和（2）使用它们更好地理解和记录衰老的经验。我们建议 完善并扩展到自下而上的幸福感，以增强我们的理解能力 衰老过程的许多方面，通过清晰的经验将日常生活的实际经验与认知分开 引起生活满意度或整体幸福报告的过程。我们将显示我们的当前 自下而上的方法的应用改善了我们对自我报告中明显异常的理解 幸福感和健康，并为适应不断变化的环境的过程提供了见解。 这些新方法允许对不同情况的贡献进行详细分析（例如， 慢性病，丧偶）和情况（例如，工作，与朋友社交） 生活以及这些贡献如何在一个人的生命周期中变化。测量的组合 情况和活动​​的情感经验（例如，统一，家务劳动）与测量 人口花费的时间在这些活动中，目前由劳工统计部收集， 应该为在国家福祉帐户的实验系统的发展中做出贡献 拟议的研究期。根据roybal RFA的目标，我们不希望提供确定的答案 提案中解决的所有问题；我们的目标是将工作从目前的赠款扩展到支持 随后的大规模研究。