Immersion in Drug Abuse

沉浸在药物滥用中

• 批准号: 7632991
• 负责人: ESTELLE B. GAUDA
• 金额: $ 1.87万
• 依托单位: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-07-01 至 2012-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7632991
• 关键词: Adolescence; Adolescent Medicine; Adverse effects; Age; Behavior; Biology; Birth; Brain; Development; Doctor of Medicine; Doctor of Philosophy; Drug Addiction; Drug Metabolic Detoxication; Drug abuse; Drug usage; Education; Family; Fetus; Goals; Grant; Human; Illicit Drugs; Immersion Investigative Technique; Intervention; Learning; Mediating; Medical Students; Medical center; Mission; NIH Program Announcements; National Institute of Drug Abuse; Newborn Infant; Opiate Addiction; Opiates; Patient currently pregnant; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Physicians; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prevention strategy; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Research Training; Risk-Taking; Scientist; Staging; Students; Surveys; Training; Training Programs; United States; Universities; Week; Woman; addiction; base; career; design; experience; fetal; nervous system development; next generation; novel; pediatric department; programs; psychosocial; reproductive; response

A NIDA conducted national survey reported that 5.5% of 4 million women who gave birth in the United States in 1992 used illegal drugs while they were pregnant. In addition to the psychosocial ramifications, illicit drug use also has adverse effects on the development of the nervous system in the fetus and newborn and increases the possibilities of risk taking behavior in adolescence. Little is known about the biology of addiction to illicit drugs in the developing fetus and newborn and few investigators specialize in this important field. In response to the program announcement (PAR-04-054), Research Education Grants in Drug Abuse and Addiction, the overall goal of this proposal is to bring together the scientific and educational expertise in drug abuse research at Johns Hopkins and Morgan State University to create a novel educational/research training program with the mission of training researchers in the basic biology and psychosocial aspects of illicit drug use in the young woman entering reproductive age, the pregnant woman, and her fetus and newborn. Under the co-directorship of Estelle Gauda, M.D., a physician-scientist at Johns Hopkins, and Gabrielle McLemore, Ph.D., a educator-scientist at Morgan State University, we have created a partnership between investigators from the Center for Addiction and Pregnancy at Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, the Kennedy Krieger Family Center, the Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine at Johns Hopkins University, and Morgan State University to accomplish this goal through 2 educational programs. The Summer Immersion in Drug Abuse Research Program (SIDARP) is a 10 week educational-research/training experience which will target doctoral students, medical students, and physicians at an early stage of their professional careers. The Drug Abuse Research Training (DART) Program is a long-term (2-3 years) research experience designed to target pre and postdoctoral students and clinician-scientists to be the next generation of leaders in the field of drug addiction and abuse research and education. The training program will use a competency based learning strategy to maximize learning. Emphasis will be given to having educational and research opportunities that will include basic mechanisms mediating drug dependence and tolerance in the fetus and newborn, effects of opiate exposure on human fetal behavior and newborn brain development, alternative treatment and detoxification strategies for opiate addiction during pregnancy and in the newborn, and drug abuse intervention and prevention strategies in women of reproductive age.

NIDA进行了全国调查报告，在美国生育的400万妇女中有5.5％ 1992年，在怀孕期间使用了非法药物。除了心理社会后果，非法药物 使用对胎儿和新生儿的神经系统的发展也有不利影响， 增加冒险行为在青春期的可能性。关于生物学知之甚少 在发展中的胎儿和新生儿中对非法药物的成瘾，很少有研究人员专门研究这一重要的 场地。为了回应计划公告（PAR-04-054），研究教育毒品滥用教育 和成瘾，该提案的总体目标是汇集科学和教育 约翰·霍普金斯（Johns Hopkins）和摩根州立大学（Morgan State University）在药物滥用研究方面的专业知识来创作小说 教育/研究培训计划的使命是培训基本生物学的研究人员 和进入生殖年龄的年轻女性中非法药物使用的社会心理方面， 孕妇，以及她的胎儿和新生儿。在M.D. Estelle Gauda的共同指导下，A 约翰·霍普金斯（Johns Hopkins）的医师科学家和摩根州立大学的教育家 - 科学家加布里埃尔·麦克雷莫尔（Gabrielle McLemore） 大学，我们已经建立了成瘾中心的调查人员与 部门肯尼迪·克里格（Kennedy Krieger）家庭中心约翰·霍普金斯（Johns Hopkins）湾景医疗中心怀孕 约翰·霍普金斯大学和摩根州立大学的儿科和青少年医学 通过两个教育计划实现这一目标。夏季沉浸在药物滥用研究中 计划（SIDARP）是为期10周的教育研究/培训经验，它将针对博士 学生，医学生和医生在职业生涯的早期阶段。药物滥用 研究培训（DART）计划是一项长期（2 - 3年）的研究经验，旨在针对Pre 博士后学生和临床医生科学家将成为毒品领域的下一代领导者 成瘾和虐待研究和教育。培训计划将使用基于能力的学习 最大化学习的策略。将重点放在拥有教育和研究机会上 将包括介导药物依赖性和耐受性的基本机制和新生儿的影响 关于人类胎儿行为和新生大脑发育，替代治疗和 怀孕期间和新生儿和滥用药物的鸦片成瘾的排毒策略 生殖年龄妇女的干预和预防策略。