Resilience and Health in Communities and Individuals.

社区和个人的复原力和健康。

• 批准号: 7482245
• 负责人: ALEX J ZAUTRA
• 金额: $ 54.52万
• 依托单位: ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-09-30 至 2010-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7482245
• 关键词: Accounting; Adult; Age; Behavioral Mechanisms; Censuses; Child; Cohort Effect; Communities; Community Health; Depth; Disease; Electronics; Emotional; Epidemiologic Methods; Future; Generations; Genetic; Health; Health Status; Health behavior; Hispanics; Home environment; Homeostasis; Income; Individual; Investigation; Laboratories; Life; Living Wills; Measures; Methods; Natural experiment; Neighborhoods; Not Hispanic or Latino; Organism; Outcome; Outcome Measure; Participant; Pattern; Personality; Physiological; Predisposing Factor; Process; Range; Rate; Recording of previous events; Recovery; Research; Resources; Risk; Risk Factors; Role; Sampling; Stress; Stress Tests; Testing; Thinking; Time; Woman; aged; allostatic load; biopsychosocial; diaries; disability; indexing; men; middle age; psychologic; psychosocial; resilience; social; social integration; theories; transmission process

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The fundamental question asked in this investigation is whether measures of resilience capacity, identified from recent theoretical advances and empirical study, will predict physical and emotional functioning beyond that provided from well-established risk factors for disease and psychological ill-health for community residents from a wide range of backgrounds. A community sample of men and women aged 40 to 65 (total N = 800) will be drawn from 40 census neighborhoods that vary in average income, age, and ethnic composition. Using multi-level methods, participants and their neighborhoods will be evaluated on global indices of risk and resilience. Deeper probing of the underlying bio-behavioral mechanisms of risk and resilience will be conducted through laboratory testing and electronic diary assessments with a sub-sample (N = 200) drawn from the larger pool of participants. Current functioning and precursors of future health status of the mid-aged adults will be taken as outcomes. For those mid-aged adults with children, the outcome measures will also be assessed in one their children approaching adult life (aged 16 to 24 years; N = 160) to probe the transmission of resilience across generations.

描述（由申请人提供）：本次调查提出的基本问题是，从最近的理论进展和实证研究中确定的复原能力测量是否能够预测身体和情感功能，而超出了疾病和心理疾病的既定风险因素所提供的功能-来自不同背景的社区居民的健康。社区样本由 40 岁至 65 岁的男性和女性组成（总 N = 800），来自 40 个人口普查社区，这些社区的平均收入、年龄和种族构成各不相同。使用多层次方法，参与者及其社区将根据全球风险和复原力指数进行评估。将通过实验室测试和电子日记评估，以及从更大的参与者中抽取的子样本（N = 200），对风险和复原力的潜在生物行为机制进行更深入的探讨。中年人当前的功能和未来健康状况的前兆将被视为结果。对于那些有孩子的中年人，还将对他们即将成年的孩子（16 至 24 岁；N = 160）进行结果测量，以探讨复原力在代际间的传递。