COMMUNITY OUTREACH/ENGAGEMENT CORE: NCMHD-C-SALUD

社区外展/参与核心：NCMHD-C-SALUD

• 批准号: 7304815
• 负责人: RHONDA BOHS
• 金额: $ 1.91万
• 依托单位: FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-10-01 至 2012-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7304815
• 关键词: AIDS/HIV problem; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Address; Adult; Affect; Area; Communities; Community Health; Community Networks; Community Outreach; County; Development; Education and Outreach; Epidemic; Evidence based intervention; Evidence based practice; Florida; Foundations; Funding; HIV; Health Promotion and Education; Improve Access; Individual; International; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Latino; Leadership; Link; Modeling; Monoclonal Antibody R24; National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities; Participant; Pilot Projects; Policy Maker; Prevention; Prevention intervention; Principal Investigator; Provider; Public Health; Purpose; Rate; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Services; Structure; Students; Substance abuse problem; Trust; Universities; base; community based participatory research; design; health disparity; interest; intervention program; metropolitan; outreach; peer; prevent; programs; substance abuser; treatment program; university student; AIDS/HIV problem; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Address; Adult; Affect; Area; Communities; Community Health; Community Networks; Community Outreach; County; Development; Education and Outreach; Epidemic; Evidence based intervention; Evidence based practice; Florida; Foundations; Funding; HIV; Health Promotion and Education; Improve Access; Individual; International; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Latino; Leadership; Link; Modeling; Monoclonal Antibody R24; National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities; Participant; Pilot Projects; Policy Maker; Prevention; Prevention intervention; Principal Investigator; Provider; Public Health; Purpose; Rate; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Services; Structure; Students; Substance abuse problem; Trust; Universities; base; community based participatory research; design; health disparity; interest; intervention program; metropolitan; outreach; peer; prevent; programs; substance abuser; treatment program; university student

The Community Outreach/Engagement of the proposed P20 Center of Excellence will build on and expand the existing community based activities of the NCMHD funded R24 Center of Excellence. As requested in the RFA, the Core is structured around specific questions. For each question, the Core has a specific aim and a pilot program. Specific aims of the Core include: (1) to stimulate and nurture efforts by community based organizations (CBOs) to design, implement and evaluate evidence based and culturally appropriate intervention programs that address the Latino health disparities in HIV/AIDS and substance abuse in Miami- Dade County [Question: How can we enhance the capacity of the CBOs to design, implement and evaluate evidence based and culturally relevant HIV/AIDS and substance abuse prevention and treatment programs?]; (2) to improve access to prevention and treatment programs for HIV/AIDS and substance abuse for Latinos in Miami-Dade County by engaging community leadership [Question: Are community health coaches effective in linking substance abusers and HIV infected/uninfected individuals within the Latino community to prevention and treatment services?]; and (3) to involve young Latino adults in health promotion and education outreach models for preventing HIV/AIDS and substance abuse [Question: How can young Latino adults (i.e., college students) engage in educating their peers on HIV/AIDS and substance abuse?]. In order to address these questions, the Core will conduct three pilot programs to create a network of CBOs interested in enhancing their programs through evidence-based practices, to link people to services through a Comadres/Compadres (Godmother/ Godfather in Spanish) model, and to educate Latino college students at Florida International University. The Core relies on the Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) conceptual framework. Relevance to Public Health: The Core will stimulate the transfer of culturally relevant and evidence-based HIV and substance abuse prevention interventions (both primary and secondary) among Latinos. These interventions are much needed in Miami Dade County, as the County is located had the highest reported AIDS annual rate among all metropolitan areas in the U.S. in 2004 and is heavily impacted by the substance abuse epidemic.

拟议的P20卓越中心的社区宣传/参与将基于和扩展 NCMHD现有的基于社区的活动授予了R24卓越中心。根据要求 RFA，核心是围绕特定问题结构的。对于每个问题，核心都有一个特定的目标 和试点计划。核心的具体目标包括：（1）刺激和培育社区的努力 基于基于证据和适当证据的组织（CBO） 干预计划解决迈阿密 - 艾滋病毒/艾滋病和药物滥用的拉丁裔健康差异 达德县[问题：我们如何增强CBO设计，实施和评估的能力 基于证据和具有文化相关的艾滋病毒/艾滋病和药物滥用预防和治疗 程序？]; （2）改善艾滋病毒/艾滋病和药物滥用的预防和治疗计划的机会 通过参与社区领导的拉丁美洲人，在迈阿密戴德县的领导[问题：社区健康是否存在 有效地将滥用药物和艾滋病毒感染/未感染的人与拉丁裔感染/未感染的人联系在一起的教练 预防和治疗服务的社区？]； （3）让年轻的拉丁裔成年人参与健康促进 以及用于预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病和药物滥用的教育外展模型[问题：年轻人如何 拉丁裔成年人（即大学生）从事同龄人的艾滋病毒/艾滋病和药物滥用？]。在 为了解决这些问题，核心将开展三个试点计划来建立一个CBO网络 有兴趣通过基于证据的实践来增强他们的计划，以通过 comadres/ compadres（西班牙语中的教母/教父）模型，并教育拉丁裔大学生 在佛罗里达国际大学。核心依赖于社区的参与性研究（CBPR） 概念框架。与公共卫生相关：核心将刺激文化的转移 相关和基于证据的艾滋病毒和药物滥用预防干预措施（主要和 中学）在拉丁美洲裔中。这些干预措施在迈阿密达德县非常需要，因为该县是 2004年，美国所有大都市地区的艾滋病年率最高 受滥用药物流行的影响很大。