Testing the Community Change Model with Substance Abuse Coalitions

通过药物滥用联盟测试社区变革模型

• 批准号: 7488908
• 负责人: STEPHEN Bruce FAWCETT
• 金额: $ 17.62万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-08-25 至 2010-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7488908
• 关键词: Address; Adult; Advocacy; Affect; Alcohols; Caring; Communities; Documentation; Intervention; Law Enforcement; Length; Location; Measures; Mission; Modeling; Participant; Policies; Prevention; Preventive Intervention; Process; Randomized; Randomized Controlled Trials; Registries; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Project Grants; Risk; Schools; Science; Score; Selection Criteria; Strategic Planning; Substance abuse problem; System; Testing; Time; Tobacco; Waiting Lists; Work; Youth; design; prevent; programs; research study; school health; skills training

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): A delivery system for substance abuse prevention engages community coalitions-people and organizations working collaboratively across sectors (e.g., schools, health, law enforcement)-to change communities and systems to reduce related risk. Despite the widespread inclusion of coalitions in the prevention infrastructure, there is limited research on how capacity-building approaches affect implementation of coalition processes and community/system change related to substance abuse prevention. This exploratory research project will examine the effects of a Community Change Model (CCM)-skills training (e.g., in strategic planning and advocacy) and technical assistance in implementing key coalition processes (e.g., action planning)-on community/system change facilitated by substance abuse coalitions. Community/system change, the primary dependent variable, will be measured using a field-tested documentation system for scoring discrete instances of new or modified preventive interventions including programs (e.g., to expand after-school opportunities for contact with caring adults), policies (e.g., enforcement to reduce access to alcohol), and practices (e.g., moving tobacco products behind counters) facilitated by the community coalition and related to preventing substance abuse. A between-groups randomized controlled trial (RCT) with a wait-list replication design will be used to determine whether the Community Change Model (the independent variable) affects the amount and quality of community/system change and implementation of key coalition processes (the dependent variables). Participant coalitions (N=10) will be selected from a national coalition registry using prescribed selection criteria (e.g., mission of preventing substance abuse among youth, location, length of time in existence,). They will be randomly assigned to two groups: Group 1 (N=5) Experimental-receiving the intervention in the 2nd quarter of Year 1; Group 2 Wait-List Comparison (with delayed replication of the intervention late in Year 1). This research study will enhance the science and practice of how capacity-building interventions can assure a more effective prevention infrastructure for addressing substance abuse among youth. KU NIDA/NIH R21 Testing the Community Change Model with Substance Abuse Coalitions Two-sentence project narrative: This exploratory research project will examine the effects of a Community Change Model (CCM)-skills training and technical assistance in implementing key coalition processes-on changes in communities and systems facilitated by substance abuse coalitions. This research study will enhance the science and practice of how capacity- building interventions can assure a more effective prevention infrastructure for addressing substance abuse among youth.

描述（由申请人提供）：预防药物滥用的交付系统与社区联盟人士和组织跨部门合作（例如，学校，卫生，执法部门）进行协作 - 改变社区和系统以降低相关风险。尽管在预防基础设施中广泛包含联盟，但关于能力建设方法如何影响联盟过程的实施以及与预防药物滥用药物有关的社区/系统变化的研究有限。该探索性研究项目将研究社区变革模型（CCM） - 技能培训（例如，在战略计划和倡导中）和技术援助在实施关键联盟流程（例如，行动计划） - 在社区/系统中，由药物滥用联盟促进的效果。 Community/system change, the primary dependent variable, will be measured using a field-tested documentation system for scoring discrete instances of new or modified preventive interventions including programs (e.g., to expand after-school opportunities for contact with caring adults), policies (e.g., enforcement to reduce access to alcohol), and practices (e.g., moving tobacco products behind counters) facilitated by the community coalition and related to preventing substance 虐待。具有等待列表复制设计的组间随机对照试验（RCT）将用于确定社区变更模型（自变量）是否会影响社区/系统变更的数量和质量和质量和质量，以及关键联盟过程的实施（因变量）。参与者联盟（n = 10）将使用规定的选择标准（例如，预防年轻人之间的药物滥用，位置，存在的时间长度）从国家联盟登记处选择。它们将被随机分配给两个组：第1组（n = 5）在第1年第二季度进行了实验训练；第2组等待名单比较（在第1年后期的干预措施延迟复制）。这项研究将增强能力建设干预措施如何确保更有效的预防基础设施来解决青少年滥用药物的基础设施的科学和实践。 KU NIDA/NIH R21通过两句话项目叙事测试社区变革模型：该探索性研究项目将研究社区变革模型（CCM） - 技能培训和技术援助在实施由药物滥用联盟促进的社区和系统的关键联盟过程中的效果。这项研究将增强能力建设干预措施如何确保对青少年滥用药物滥用的更有效的预防基础设施的科学和实践。

项目成果

An empirical case study of the effects of training and technical assistance on community coalition functioning and sustainability.

关于培训和技术援助对社区联盟运作和可持续性影响的实证案例研究。

• DOI: 10.1177/1524839914525174
• 发表时间: 2014
• 期刊: Health promotion practice
• 影响因子: 1.9
• 作者: KeeneWoods,Nikki;Watson-Thompson,Jomella;Schober,DanielJ;Markt,Becky;Fawcett,Stephen
• 通讯作者: Fawcett,Stephen