Policies to Restrict High Alcohol Content Beverages

限制高酒精含量饮料的政策

• 批准号: 7393552
• 负责人: RHONDA J. JONES-WEBB
• 金额: $ 44.68万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-09-30 至 2010-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7393552
• 关键词: Policies; Restrict; Alcohol; Content; Beverages

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application is in response to RFA-CD-07-005, Improving Public Health Practice Through Translation Research. Translation research characterizes the process by which proven interventions or polices are successfully adopted, implemented, and adapted in other settings. A major goal of our research is to examine the adoption, implementation, and diffusion of policies to restrict malt liquor sales in the U.S. Our three -year study has three primary objectives: (1) Determine whether the sale and consumption of malt liquor is perceived as a problem by city officials and document what has been done at the local level to restrict it. Specifically, we are interested in learning which cities have tried successfully or unsuccessfully to adopt policies to restrict malt liquor sales and consumption over the last 13 years (1995- 2007). This aim will be accomplished by conducting a telephone survey of city officials and staff responsible for alcohol policy-making and enforcement in the 100 largest U.S. cities. (2) Compare six cities' efforts to adopt policies to restrict malt liquor sales and determine what factors were critical to their success or failure. This aim will be achieved by conducting a retrospective, comparative case study of three cities that successfully adopted policies that restrict malt liquor sales and three cities that were unsuccessful. Study cities will be selected based on results of the telephone survey. Special attention will be given to barriers and facilitators of passage and compromises made to adopt these policies. Multiple data collection strategies will be used, including key informant interviews, documentation review, and media tracking. (3) Create a national database that provides summaries of key features of local policies that have been successfully adopted to restrict malt liquor sales on our Alcohol Epidemiology website, which is accessible to local policy makers, law enforcement officials, community groups, and researchers. The database will also include a summary of the literature on malt liquor consumption and policies to restrict its use, model ordinances that cities may wish to adapt to their communities, a summary of factors that may facilitate or impede adoption of these policies, and examples of measures that can be used to evaluate these policies. This is the first study we know to explore local efforts to reduce malt liquor sales at a national level. Results will have immediate and real-world implications for cities wishing to alleviate alcohol-related problems in inner cities.

描述（由申请人提供）：本申请是对 RFA-CD-07-005“通过翻译研究改善公共卫生实践”的回应。翻译研究描述了经过验证的干预措施或政策在其他环境中成功采用、实施和调整的过程。我们研究的一个主要目标是考察限制美国麦芽酒销售的政策的采用、实施和传播。我们为期三年的研究有三个主要目标：(1) 确定麦芽酒的销售和消费是否被感知作为城市官员提出的一个问题，并记录地方层面为限制这一问题所采取的措施。具体来说，我们有兴趣了解过去 13 年（1995-2007 年）哪些城市尝试采取限制麦芽酒销售和消费的政策成功或失败。这一目标将通过对美国 100 个最大城市负责酒精政策制定和执行的城市官员和工作人员进行电话调查来实现。 （2）比较六个城市采取限制麦芽酒销售政策的努力，确定哪些因素是其成功或失败的关键因素。这一目标将通过对三个成功实施麦芽酒销售限制政策的城市和三个不成功的城市进行回顾性、比较案例研究来实现。研究城市将根据电话调查的结果进行选择。将特别关注通过这些政策的障碍和促进因素以及采取的妥协。将使用多种数据收集策略，包括关键知情人访谈、文件审查和媒体跟踪。 (3) 创建一个国家数据库，在我们的酒精流行病学网站上提供已成功采取的限制麦芽酒销售的地方政策主要特征的摘要，供地方政策制定者、执法官员、社区团体和研究人员访问。该数据库还将包括有关麦芽酒消费和限制其使用的政策的文献摘要、城市可能希望适应其社区的示范法令、可能促进或阻碍这些政策采用的因素的摘要以及以下示例：可用于评估这些政策的措施。据我们所知，这是第一项探讨地方在全国范围内减少麦芽酒销售的努力的研究。结果将对希望缓解内城区酒精相关问题的城市产生直接和现实的影响。