Alcohol Outlet Density, Alcohol Beverages & Homicide

酒精出口密度，酒精饮料

基本信息

批准号：
6891145
负责人：
RHONDA J. JONES-WEBB
金额：
$ 2.2万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2002-09-30 至 2005-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6891145
关键词：
African American Asian Americans Hispanic Americans alcoholic beverages behavioral /social science research tag criminal behavior high risk behavior /lifestyle homicide human data information display longitudinal human study mass information media mathematical model model design /development racial /ethnic difference social behavior substance abuse epidemiology urban poverty area

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This study will compare the effects of alcohol outlet density and the availability and marketing of HACM (High Alcohol Content Malt) beverages on homicide rates in predominately African American, Hispanic, and Asian American inner-city neighborhoods in 10 cities in the U.S. from 2003 to 2005. The specific aims of this study are to investigate whether: (a) homicide and alcohol outlet density rates are higher in predominately African American neighborhoods than in predominately Hispanic and Asian American inner-city neighborhoods; (b) HACM beverages are more readily available in predominately African American neighborhoods, compared to predominately Hispanic and Asian American neighborhoods; (c) there are more billboards and store advertisements promoting HACM beverages in predominately African American neighborhoods, compared to predominately Hispanic and Asian American neighborhoods; (d) higher homicide rates in predominately African American neighborhoods are related to higher alcohol outlet density rates and to the greater availability and marketing of HACM beverages in predominately African American neighborhoods, compared to predominately Hispanic and Asian American inner-city neighborhoods; and, (e) develop a comprehensive causal model examining the interrelationships between neighborhood racial/ethnic composition, alcohol outlet density, availability and marketing of HACM beverages and homicide rates. These aims will be achieved using an ecologic trend study design and multiple data collection methods and sources, including analyses of archival data from police reports and observations of alcohol outlets and billboards and stores that advertise HACM beverages. Results from this study will further (a) understanding of how characteristics of the alcohol environment affect disparities in alcohol-related mortality among minority groups; (b) development of conceptual models to guide interdisciplinary approaches to the study of alcohol-related mortality in minority populations; (c) development of new hypotheses regarding the relationships between neighborhood racial/ethnic composition, alcohol outlet density, availability and marketing of HACM beverages and homicide rates; and (d) selection of alcohol policies to reduce future alcohol-related mortality in minority populations.

描述（由申请人提供）：本研究将比较 10 个以非裔美国人、西班牙裔和亚裔美国人为主的市中心社区中酒精出口密度以及 HACM（高酒精含量麦芽）饮料的供应和营销对凶杀率的影响。 2003 年至 2005 年美国城市中的情况。本研究的具体目的是调查：(a) 以非裔美国人为主的凶杀案和酗酒密度率是否较高社区比以西班牙裔和亚裔美国人为主的市中心社区要多； (b) 与以西班牙裔和亚裔美国人为主的社区相比，HACM 饮料在以非裔美国人为主的社区更容易获得； (c) 与以西班牙裔和亚裔美国人为主的社区相比，在以非裔美国人为主的社区有更多的广告牌和商店广告宣传 HACM 饮料； (d) 与以西班牙裔和亚裔美国人为主的内城社区相比，以非裔美国人为主的社区的凶杀率较高，与酒精销售密度较高以及以非裔美国人为主的社区中 HACM 饮料的供应和营销更多有关； (e) 开发一个全面的因果模型，检查社区种族/族裔构成、酒类销售密度、HACM 饮料的供应和营销以及凶杀率之间的相互关系。这些目标将通过生态趋势研究设计和多种数据收集方法和来源来实现，包括对警方报告中的档案数据进行分析，以及对酒类销售点、广告牌和广告 HACM 饮料的商店进行观察。这项研究的结果将进一步 (a) 了解酒精环境的特征如何影响少数群体中与酒精相关的死亡率的差异； (b) 制定概念模型，以指导跨学科方法研究少数群体中与酒精相关的死亡率； (c) 就社区种族/族裔构成、酒类销售密度、HACM 饮料的供应和营销与凶杀率之间的关系提出新的假设； (d) 选择酒精政策以降低少数民族人口未来与酒精相关的死亡率。