First to Fight: An ethnography of the far-right in Polish martial arts.

第一个战斗：波兰武术中极右翼的民族志。

• 批准号: 2891805
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: King's College London
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2891805
• 关键词: First; Fight; ethnography; far; right

The past decade has witnessed an upsurge of right-wing radicalization across Europe. While analyses drawing on Political Science has mostly focused on institutional politics, little attention has been devolved to the intimate and everyday practices that have contributed to the reproduction of so-called "neo-fascist" ideologies from below. Yet, I argue, are these very spaces, located in the interstices between public and private spheres, that contribute to the radicalization of youth across Europe.Focusing on the case study of Poland, this research aims to investigate the role played by martial arts gyms and sport competitions to recast memory discourses and normalise counter-histories that play a pivotal role in the creation of youth communities. My aim is also to investigate the history, ideologyand philosophy behind far-right martial arts tournaments, as well as participate in more institutional sports events, often organised by local government bodies alongside right-wing associations and activists. The objective of this research, informed mainly by ethnographic methods of data-gathering, is to explore the performances, experiences and uses of right-wing ideologies - practices and meanings - in the everyday lives of Polish youth. What links these developments is a particular attention on the emotional dimension of research, focus on "everyday nationalism" (Knott 2015) and the application of,what Joel Busher calls, the "non-dehumanization principle (Busher 2021: 270) to inquiring radical-right groups.

过去十年见证了整个欧洲右翼激进化的高涨。虽然利用政治学的分析主要集中在制度政治上，但很少关注那些促成了自下而上的所谓“新法西斯”意识形态复制的亲密和日常实践。然而，我认为，正是这些位于公共和私人领域之间的空间，导致了整个欧洲年轻人的激进化。本研究以波兰为例，旨在调查武术馆所扮演的角色以及体育比赛，以重塑记忆话语并使反历史正常化，这在青年社区的创建中发挥着关键作用。我的目标还包括调查极右武术锦标赛背后的历史、意识形态和哲学，并参加更多的机构体育赛事，这些赛事通常由地方政府机构与右翼协会和活动人士一起组织。这项研究的目的主要是通过数据收集的民族志方法，探索右翼意识形态在波兰年轻人日常生活中的表现、经历和使用——实践和意义。将这些发展联系起来的是对研究的情感维度的特别关注，关注“日常民族主义”（Knott 2015）以及乔尔·布什尔（Joel Busher）所说的“非非人化原则”（Busher 2021：270）在探究激进主义方面的应用。 -正确的群体。