Pride or Prejudice? The Divergence of Right-Wing Populism between The Hetero and The Homo

傲慢还是偏见？

• 批准号: 2886830
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: King's College London
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2886830
• 关键词: Pride; Prejudice; Divergence; Right; Wing

Right-wing populism is associated with political positionsdiscriminative against minority groups. So much so that itis viewed, ideologically, as a coherent package of beliefsagainst minority groups, with the advancement of theseparties a challenge to liberal democracy (Galston, 2018).However, this presumed coherence deteriorates underdifferent ideological configurations. Right-wing populismhas seen the emergence of a new generation, with a moreprogressive stance on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, andTransgender (LGBT) rights - whilst still retaining anoppositional stance toward immigrants & ethnic minorities(IEM). This phenomenon has been labelled as'homonationalism' by Puar (2007). Still, little is knownabout why some right-wing populists embrace LGBT valueswhile others continue to discriminate them, whilst allespouse anti-immigration positions. This projectinvestigates why homonationalism arises in someEuropean states but not others, by considering whetherright-wing populists are constrained in their policies by ashift toward progressive public opinion, and/or whetherright-wing political entrepreneurs use progressive LGBTpolicies to justify discrimination towards IEM. Phase oneuses longitudinal data to analyse trends in homonationalistopinion configurations through multilevel modelling. Phasetwo analyses propaganda to measure homonationalistparty positions. Phase three will select case studies forprocess tracing, incorporating semi-structured interviews.

右翼民粹主义与歧视少数群体的政治立场有关。以至于在意识形态上，它被视为针对少数群体的一套连贯的信念，这些政党的进步对自由民主构成了挑战（Galston，2018）。然而，这种假定的连贯性在不同的意识形态配置下会恶化。右翼民粹主义已经出现了新一代，他们对女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别者 (LGBT) 权利持更加进步的立场，同时仍然保留对移民和少数族裔 (IEM) 的反对立场。 Puar (2007) 将这种现象称为“同质民族主义”。尽管如此，我们仍不清楚为什么一些右翼民粹主义者拥护 LGBT 价值观，而其他人则继续歧视他们，同时又持反移民立场。该项目通过考虑右翼民粹主义者的政策是否因转向进步的舆论而受到限制，和/或右翼政治企业家是否使用进步的 LGBT 政策来证明对 IEM 的歧视是合理的，从而调查为什么同性恋民族主义在一些欧洲国家出现，而在其他国家却没有出现。第一阶段使用纵向数据通过多层次建模来分析同民族主义观念配置的趋势。第二阶段分析宣传以衡量同质民族主义政党的立场。第三阶段将选择案例研究进行过程追踪，并结合半结构化访谈。