How has the criminal justice system recognised & responded to victims of sexual and gender based violence occurring during the northern Irish conflct

刑事司法系统如何承认

基本信息

批准号：
2888404
负责人：
金额：
--
依托单位：
University of Brighton
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Studentship
财政年份：
2023
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2023 至无数据
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2888404
关键词：
How criminal justice system recognised

项目摘要

Gender-based violence is considered to be any harmful act directed against individuals or groups of individuals on the basis of their gender.1 Sexual violence is a 'form of gender-based violence and encompasses any sexual act, attempt to obtain a sexual act, unwanted sexual comments or advances, or acts to traffic, or otherwise directed against a person's sexuality using coercion, by any person regardless of their relationship to the victim, in any setting.'2 The frame of this research considers sexual, and gender based violence in terms of the conflict in Northern Ireland. Due to this, the term 'conflict-related sexual violence' must also be clarified, this refers to the 'rape, sexual slavery, forced prostitution, forced pregnancy, forced abortion, enforced sterilization, forced marriage and any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity perpetrated against women, men, girls or boys that is directly or indirectly linked to a conflict.3 This research argues that the recognition and response of the criminal justice system to SGBV in the Northern Irish conflict reflects an inadequacy in dealing with these issues, it also argues that the presence of a conflict in regards to political and cultural factors, distorts complex manifestations of this type of violence, resulting in a 'gender blindness.' Literature and research studies surrounding this topic has been provided by a limited number of scholars. This research has taken inspiration and insights from this previous literature.

基于性别的暴力被认为是基于性别而针对个人或群体的任何有害行为。 1 性暴力是“基于性别的暴力的一种形式，包括任何性行为、试图获得性行为、任何人在任何情况下，无论与受害者的关系如何，都可能做出不受欢迎的性评论或性挑逗，或贩卖行为，或以其他方式针对某人的性行为进行胁迫。'2 本研究的框架考虑了性暴力和基于性别的暴力就冲突而言北爱尔兰。因此，“与冲突有关的性暴力”一词也必须予以澄清，这是指“强奸、性奴役、强迫卖淫、强迫怀孕、强迫堕胎、强迫绝育、强迫婚姻和任何其他形式的性暴力”。 3 这项研究认为，北爱尔兰冲突中刑事司法系统对性暴力和基于性别的暴力的认识和反应反映了在处理问题方面的不足。针对这些问题，报告还认为，政治和文化因素方面的冲突的存在扭曲了此类暴力的复杂表现，导致“性别失明”。围绕该主题的文献和研究由少数学者提供。这项研究从之前的文献中获得了灵感和见解。