Changing Women's HIV Risk: Videos on Hand Held Computers

改变女性感染艾滋病毒的风险：手持电脑上的视频

• 批准号: 6951531
• 负责人: Rachel Jones
• 金额: $ 7.78万
• 依托单位: RUTGERS THE STATE UNIV OF NJ NEWARK
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-09-30 至 2006-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6951531
• 关键词: AIDS education /prevention; HIV infections; attitude; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; disease /disorder proneness /risk; focus groups; high risk behavior /lifestyle; human subject; interactive multimedia; nursing intervention; outcomes research; sex behavior; telemedicine; videotape /videodisc; women' s health

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The purpose of this small research grant proposal is to create and pilot test an intervention that will promote behavioral change in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) sexual risk behavior in young, adult, urban women. A sequence of digital video vignettes be created and their use on a handheld computer will be pilot tested. The video vignettes will be based on content analysis of focus groups with young, adult women and men from public housing developments concerning their perspectives on dyadic trust, sexual pressure, and sexual risk behavior. The theoretical framework will be based on Barrett's (1998) theory of power as knowing participation in change. The vignettes will illustrate the importance of discovering whether and how women are making choices without being aware and without actualizing their potential. A documentary filmmaker, in consultation with research assistants who are representative of the target sample, the principal investigator, and a digital applications developer, will develop storyboards and produce the 20, one-minute video vignettes that are enacted by young adult women and men. The video vignettes will be evaluated for attitudinal change and acceptability in a pilot study at an urban public STD clinic. Use of the hand held computer with its small screen and use of a headset, promote privacy during data collection. The pilot study will use a pretest-posttest design. The development and evaluation of this approach are preliminary to a RO1 research proposal to study the effectiveness of a computerized decision support intervention that will rely on automated rules to deliver tailored, video health promotion messages as feedback to HIV risk behavior. This project addresses a gap in the literature concerning acceptability and feasibility of videos on a hand held computer as an approach to HIV risk reduction. It also addresses the following NINR research themes: Changing lifestyle behaviors for better health, identification of effective strategies to reduce health disparities, and harnessing advanced technologies to serve human needs. This proposal addresses a Healthy People 2010 objective on health communication, specifically when literacy may be a concern.

描述（由申请人提供）：这项小额研究拨款提案的目的是创建并试点测试一种干预措施，以促进年轻、成年和城市女性的人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）性危险行为的行为改变。将创建一系列数字视频片段，并对其在手持式计算机上的使用进行试点测试。视频片段将基于对来自公共住房开发项目的年轻、成年女性和男性焦点小组的内容分析，涉及他们对二元信任、性压力和性风险行为的看法。理论框架将基于 Barrett（1998）的权力理论，即了解参与变革。这些小插曲将说明发现女性是否以及如何在没有意识到和没有实现其潜力的情况下做出选择的重要性。一位纪录片制片人与代表目标样本的研究助理、首席研究员和数字应用程序开发人员协商后，将开发故事板并制作由年轻成年女性和男性表演的 20 个一分钟的视频片段。这些视频片段将在城市公共性病诊所的试点研究中评估态度变化和可接受性。使用小屏幕手持电脑和耳机可促进数据收集过程中的隐私。该试点研究将采用前测后测设计。这种方法的开发和评估是 RO1 研究提案的初步准备，该提案旨在研究计算机化决策支持干预措施的有效性，该干预措施将依靠自动化规则来提供定制的视频健康促进信息，作为对艾滋病毒风险行为的反馈。该项目解决了文献中关于手持电脑上的视频作为降低艾滋病毒风险的方法的可接受性和可行性的空白。它还涉及以下 NINR 研究主题：改变生活方式以改善健康，确定减少健康差距的有效策略，以及利用先进技术来满足人类需求。该提案涉及健康传播 2010 年健康人目标，特别是在识字率可能成为问题的情况下。

项目成果

Soap opera video on handheld computers to reduce young urban women's HIV sex risk.

手持电脑上的肥皂剧视频可降低城市年轻女性感染艾滋病毒的性风险。

• 发表时间: 2008-11
• 影响因子: 4.4
• 作者: Jones; Rachel
• 通讯作者: Rachel

Sex scripts and power: a framework to explain urban women's HIV sexual risk with male partners.

性脚本和权力：解释城市女性与男性伴侣的艾滋病毒性风险的框架。

• 发表时间: 2006-09
• 作者: Jones; Rachel
• 通讯作者: Rachel

Treatment with the smallpox antiviral tecovirimat (ST-246) alone or in combination with ACAM2000 vaccination is effective as a postsymptomatic therapy for monkeypox virus infection.

单独使用天花抗病毒药物 tecovirimat (ST-246) 或与 ACAM2000 疫苗接种联合治疗，作为猴痘病毒感染的症状后治疗是有效的。

• 发表时间: 2015-07
• 影响因子: 4.9
• 作者: Berhanu, Aklile;Prigge, Jonathan T;Silvera, Peter M;Honeychurch, Kady M;Hruby, Dennis E;Grosenbach, Douglas W
• 通讯作者: Grosenbach, Douglas W

Reliability and validity of the Sexual Pressure Scale for Women-Revised.

女性性压力量表的信度和效度修订版。

• 发表时间: 2009-02
• 影响因子: 2
• 作者: Jones, Rachel;Gulick, Elsie
• 通讯作者: Gulick, Elsie

Young urban women's patterns of unprotected sex with men engaging in HIV risk behaviors.

年轻城市女性与从事艾滋病毒危险行为的男性发生无保护性行为的模式。

• 发表时间: 2007-11
• 影响因子: 4.4
• 作者: Jones, Rachel;Oliver, Marsha
• 通讯作者: Oliver, Marsha