Reducing High-Risk College Drinking Environments

减少高风险的大学饮酒环境

• 批准号: 7039089
• 负责人: JOHN D CLAPP
• 金额: $ 33.55万
• 依托单位: SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-06-18 至 2009-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7039089
• 关键词: alcoholic beverage consumption; alcoholism /alcohol abuse; alcoholism /alcohol abuse education; alcoholism /alcohol abuse prevention; behavioral /social science research tag; breath tests; clinical research; high risk behavior /lifestyle; human subject; human therapy evaluation; legal /correctional; patient oriented research; population survey; social organization; social psychology; social space; socioenvironment; substance abuse epidemiology; substance abuse related behavior; training; university student

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This proposal was originally submitted to the NIAAA under the special RFA (RFA-AA-02-001) entitled "Alcohol-Related Problems Among College Students: Epidemiology and Prevention." The project proposed here will test environmental interventions to reduce alcohol-related problems among college students. Specifically, the research program proposed here focuses on developing, validating, and testing environmental measures and prevention programs with the goal of reducing high-risk drinking environments and thereby reducing alcohol-related consequences among college students. This research program proposed has two primary aims: Aim 1: We will develop and validate a model of environmental risk and protective factors related to alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems experienced by college students. To this end, the following intermediate objectives will be achieved: a) Develop an empirically based typology of student drinking environments; b) Identify environmental risk and protective factors related to heavy drinking, intoxication and alcohol-related problems; c) Develop and establish the validity and reliability of environmental measures (both self-report and observational); and d) Develop and statistically test an explanatory environmental model of alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems. Aim 2: Using current scientific literature, the measures and conceptual model developed in Aim 1, we will test the efficacy of increasing formal and informal controls of alcohol use to reduce the risk of alcohol problems in college students' drinking environments. We have selected the two most common environmental drinking settings--bars and parties--to test the following interventions: a) A Safe Party Intervention for Private Parties (responsible host training, targeted law enforcement); and b) A Responsible Beverage Service (RBS) Training Intervention for College Bars (service practices, price policies, targeted law enforcement, safe-rides intervention). The plan is phased into three main segments: 1) model and measures testing and development (Years 1 & 2), 2) intervention development (Year 3), 3) intervention testing (Year 4). The fifth year of the proposed program will entail analysis and reporting. The proposed research program is designed to systematically address gaps in the literature concerning environmental prevention among college students.

描述（由申请人提供）：该提案最初是根据特殊RFA（RFA-AA-02-001）提交给NIAAA的，标题为“大学生中与酒精有关的问题：流行病学和预防”。这里提出的项目将测试环境干预措施，以减少大学生与酒精有关的问题。具体而言，这里提出的研究计划着重于制定，验证和测试环境措施和预防计划，目的是减少高风险的饮酒环境 从而减少了大学生与酒精有关的后果。该研究计划提出的两个主要目的：目标1：我们将开发并验证与饮酒和与酒精相关的问题有关的环境风险和保护因素模型。为此，将实现以下中间目标：a）发展基于经验的学生饮酒环境的类型； b）确定与大量饮酒，醉酒和与酒精有关的问题有关的环境风险和保护因素； c）制定和建立环境措施（自我报告和观察性）的有效性和可靠性； d）开发和统计测试饮酒和与酒精有关的问题的解释性环境模型。 目标2：使用当前的科学文献，在AIM 1中开发的措施和概念模型，我们将测试增加对酒精使用的正式和非正式控制以减少大学生饮酒环境中酒精问题的风险的功效。我们已经选择了两个最常见的环境饮酒环境 - 车队和各方 - 测试以下干预措施：a）对私人方的安全政党干预（负责任的主持人培训，有针对性的执法）； b）针对大学酒吧的负责任饮料服务（RBS）培训干预措施（服务实践，价格政策，有针对性的执法，安全乘车干预）。该计划分为三个主要部分：1）模型和衡量测试和开发（1＆2年），2）干预开发（第3年），3）干预测试（第4年）。拟议计划的第五年将需要分析和报告。拟议的研究计划旨在系统地解决有关大学生环境预防的文献差距。