Global Expansion of Peer-Driven Interventions

同行驱动干预措施的全球扩展

• 批准号: 6941795
• 负责人: ROBERT S BROADHEAD
• 金额: $ 12.41万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-09-01 至 2009-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6941795
• 关键词: AIDS education /prevention; Commonwealth of Independent States; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; drug abuse prevention; health behavior; health care model; human subject; interview; intravenous drug abuse; longitudinal human study; medical outreach /case finding; outcomes research; peer group; social service evaluation

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The global crisis of drug-related HIV and associated diseases requires an immediate and long-term change in my career path. It requires a major expansion in the scope of my research, and in the basic terms of my appointment at the University of Connecticut. This is the reason I am applying for an Independent Scientist (K02) Award. I developed an innovative prevention model for IDUs in the 1990s, called a Peer-Driven Intervention (PDI), which is being increasingly utilized in Vietnam, Thailand, China, and Russia - countries that lead the world in drug-related HIV rates. I describe in each of these countries several inter-related research initiatives that require my direct involvement. In order for me to continue to meet this global need and challenge, and to deliver the full potential of what the prevention model and I have to offer, I urgently need substantial release from the normal academic teaching and service obligations I face, In this application, I provide extensive documentation of the numerous international collaborations in which I am participating, and to which I have both moral and professional obligations. I explain how pursuing these inter-related research initiatives contributes to fulfilling four major career goals - goals that compliment many of the priorities set in NIH's 2004 Plan for International HIV-Related Research. These goals are: Goal 1. Pursue current and new studies to improve the PDI and other innovative models for global applications to prevent drug-related diseases. Goal 2. Provide international technical assistance, particularly in Southeast Asia and Russia, to implement peer-intervention and other prevention projects for IDUs. Goal 3. Assume a larger, international leadership role in the training and mentoring of researchers, particularly in Southeast Asia and Russia in drug research and prevention science, and in the responsible conduct of research involving human subjects. Goal 3. Disseminate the results of international research and prevention science on a global scale.

描述（由申请人提供）： 与毒品相关的艾滋病毒和相关疾病的全球危机要求我立即和长期改变职业道路。这需要我的研究范围以及我在康涅狄格大学的任命的基本条款得到重大扩展。这就是我申请独立科学家（K02）奖的原因。我在 20 世纪 90 年代为注射吸毒者开发了一种创新的预防模式，称为同伴驱动干预 (PDI)，该模式在越南、泰国、中国和俄罗斯等毒品相关艾滋病毒发病率领先世界的国家中得到越来越多的应用。我在每个国家描述了一些需要我直接参与的相互关联的研究计划。为了使我能够继续满足这一全球需求和挑战，并充分发挥预防模型和我所提供的潜力，我迫切需要从我面临的正常学术教学和服务义务中大量释放，在本申请中，我提供了我参与的众多国际合作的大量文件，我对这些合作负有道德和职业义务。我解释了追求这些相互关联的研究计划如何有助于实现四个主要职业目标——这些目标与 NIH 2004 年国际艾滋病毒相关研究计划中设定的许多优先事项相辅相成。这些目标是： 目标 1. 开展当前和新的研究，改进 PDI 和其他创新模型，在全球范围内应用，预防药物相关疾病。 目标 2. 提供国际技术援助，特别是在东南亚和俄罗斯，以实施针对注射吸毒者的同伴干预和其他预防项目。 目标 3. 在研究人员的培训和指导方面发挥更大的国际领导作用，特别是在东南亚和俄罗斯的药物研究和预防科学领域，以及负责任地开展涉及人类受试者的研究方面。 目标 3. 在全球范围内传播国际研究和预防科学的成果。