Fairness implications for vulnerable households of energy demand reduction policies in France and the UK, an intersectional approach

法国和英国能源需求减少政策对弱势家庭的公平影响，一种交叉方法

• 批准号: 2750481
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Leeds
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2022 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2750481
• 关键词: Fairness; implications; vulnerable; households; energy

This project aims to take an intersectional approach towards distributional justice implications of recent and planned energy demand reduction policies in the UK and France, with the aim to generate policy recommendations for creating a fairer net zero transition in the UK, with implications for France and other EU countries. This PhD study will address the need for in-depth country-comparative research on fairness implications of energy demand reduction policies by examining the UK and France. As such, this project will answer the following questions: 1. How do energy demand reduction policies, e.g., through carbon and energy taxes, and schemes that target home energy efficiency and transport emissions, affect different types of disadvantaged people, through an intersectional lens, in France and the UK? 2. What types of measures exist in France and the UK to protect disadvantaged individuals from / compensate them for regressive impacts of energy demand reduction policies? 3. How effective are these compensation measures in benefiting disadvantaged people and how do they impact different types of disadvantaged people from an intersectionality perspective? Which policy recommendations follow for making energy demand reduction policies fairer? Research This project will apply a mixed-method abductive approach consisting of statistical analysis of relevant survey data accompanied by qualitative analysis of policy documents and interviews with policy experts as well as members of the UK and French public. This project will be delivered by publication, consisting of three articles in peer-reviewed journals, and a policy brief. Detailed methods for each deliverable are presented below. All the publications will rely on a fundamental conceptual framework presented hereafter, exploiting different aspects of the framework, whilst utilising primary and secondary data generated for each publication

该项目旨在采取交叉方法来解决英国和法国最近和计划中的能源需求减少政策的分配正义影响，旨在为在英国创建更公平的净零转型提供政策建议，对法国和其他国家产生影响欧盟国家。这项博士研究将通过研究英国和法国来满足对减少能源需求政策的公平性影响进行深入国家比较研究的需要。因此，该项目将回答以下问题： 1. 能源需求减少政策（例如通过碳税和能源税以及针对家庭能源效率和交通排放的计划）如何通过交叉视角影响不同类型的弱势群体，在法国和英国？ 2. 法国和英国采取了哪些类型的措施来保护弱势群体免受能源需求减少政策的倒退影响/补偿他们？ 3. 这些补偿措施对弱势群体的惠益效果如何？从交叉性的角度来看，这些补偿措施对不同类型的弱势群体有何影响？为了使能源需求减少政策更加公平，应遵循哪些政策建议？ 研究 该项目将采用混合方法溯因法，包括相关调查数据的统计分析、政策文件的定性分析以及对政策专家以及英国和法国公众的采访。该项目将通过出版物交付，包括同行评审期刊上的三篇文章和一份政策简介。下面介绍了每个可交付成果的详细方法。所有出版物都将依赖于下文提出的基本概念框架，利用该框架的不同方面，同时利用为每个出版物生成的主要和辅助数据