The differences in Ancient Greek and Latin motion verbs as a way to understand the conceptualisation of reality in the two cultures

古希腊语和拉丁语运动动词的差异是理解两种文化中现实概念化的一种方式

• 批准号: 2749398
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: King's College London
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2022 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2749398
• 关键词: differences; Ancient; Greek; Latin; motion

This project aims at creating PrevNet, a new digital resource on prefixed verbs of motion in Latin and Ancient Greek. PrevNetwill contain detailed linguistic information on verbs and their usage in the texts. In a comparative perspective, I will analyse differences in the linguistic properties of the verbs between Latin and Ancient Greek and connect them to deepen our understanding of the two cultures. I will consider the historical period included between the 8th century BCE and the 8th century AD, approximately. Preverbs are prepositions or adverbs which attach onto a verbal base, preceding it. When a verbal base possesses a preverb, it becomes a preverbed verb. For instance, the English circum-navigateis a preverbed verb, composed of the verbal base navigateand the preverbcircum-, which comes from Latin circum-'around'. Verbs of motion are devoted to the description of motion events. I will consider Latin verbal bases such as eo, gradior'go', venio'come', navigo'sail', volo'fly', and Ancient Greek counterparts such as eimi, baino'go', erkhomai'come', pleo'sail', petomai'fly'. I will analyse different areas of motion (e.g. motion on land, motion on water, motion in the sky).The creation of PrevNetwill allow me to answer the following research questions across three disciplinary fields 1.historical linguistics - how is the semantics of Ancient Greek and Latin preverbed motion verbs affected by their preverbs? How do other characteristics -aspect/actionality and spatial rela-tions -interact with syntactic structures and semantics, and how does this change over time?2.digitalhumanities - what methodological framework is most suitable to create PrevNet, so that it combines quantitative information from corpus data and can be extended in the future?3.cultural history - what differences occur between Ancient Greek and Latin preverbed motion verbs? What do they reveal about the contact between the Greek-speaking and the Latin-speak-ing communities in the ancient Mediterranean area?

该项目旨在创建PREVNET，这是一种针对拉丁语和古希腊语中前缀动词的新数字资源。 prevnetrwill包含有关动词及其在文本中用法的详细语言信息。从比较的角度来看，我将分析拉丁语和古希腊语之间动词的语言特性的差异，并将它们联系起来，以加深我们对两种文化的理解。我将考虑公元前8世纪至公元8世纪之间的历史时期。序列是介词或副词，它们在言语基础上，然后在其之前。当言语基础具有前动词时，它就会成为预斗的动词。例如，英语绕过一个预斗的动词，由言语基本组成，navigateand preverbcircum-，来自拉丁语carr-over-around'。动词动词致力于运动事件的描述。我将考虑拉丁语言基础，例如eo，gradior'go'，venio'compor'，navigo'sail'，volo'fly'和古希腊对应物，例如eimi，baino'go'，erkhomai'come'，pleo'sail'，pleo'sail'，petomai'fly'。我将分析不同的运动领域（例如，在土地上运动，水上运动，天空中的运动）。prevnetRevill的创建使我能够回答三个学科领域的以下研究问题1.历史语言学 - 历史语言学 - 古希腊语和拉丁语预先培养的运动动态动物的语义如何受到他们的序言影响？其他特征 - 敏感/行动性和空间相对 - 与句法结构和语义的互动，这会随着时间的流逝而变化？2.二维尔人 - 最适合于创建PrevNet的方法框架，以便将量化的信息与COLCUS数据相结合，并可以在未来的历史上扩展到3.文化历史上的差异？他们揭示了讲希腊语的讲希腊语与古代地中海地区的拉丁语社区之间的接触？