Cognitive Therapy for the Prevention of Suicide

预防自杀的认知疗法

• 批准号: 7122518
• 负责人: AARON T BECK
• 金额: $ 57.08万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-09-29 至 2009-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7122518
• 关键词: behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; cognitive behavior therapy; human subject; mental disorder prevention; suicide

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application for a Developing Center on Interventions for the Prevention of Suicide (DCIPS) focuses on the generation of research for developing and evaluating cognitive therapy interventions for suicidal individuals. The overall objective of this Center is to develop, adapt and implement innovative targeted interventions designed to reduce vulnerability factors associated with suicide in high risk populations, and improve community linkages with primary care and mental health/substance abuse health systems for translating evidence-based treatments into "real world" settings. This Center consists of three sections describing the Operations, Methods Development, and Principal Research Cores. The Operations Core provides the governance of the Center and includes an Executive Committee, three Advisory Boards (Scientific, Data Safety Monitoring and Stakeholders) and the following units: (1) Recruitment and assessment, (2) Case Management, (3) High Risk Management, (4) Intervention, (5) Biostatistics and Data Management, (6) Networking and Dissemination, and (7) Education and Career Development. The Methods Development Core outlines the projects that are designed to support the Principal Research Core. These projects focus on developing, refining, and testing the psychometric properties and cultural sensitivity of assessment instruments used to evaluate factors associated with suicidal behavior, including hopelessness, impulse control and attitudes about aging. Additionally, procedures for evaluating differential research participation of suicidal individuals in emergency room and primary care research will be developed in an effort to increase the generalizabilty of the findings. The Principal Research Core describes two randomized controlled pilot studies designed to obtain preliminary effect sizes for: (1) a targeted cognitive therapy intervention in an addiction treatment program for suicide attempters who have drug dependence disorders and (2) a modified cognitive therapy intervention for suicidal older men in primary care settings. The Center utilizes a multidisciplinary team of investigators and stakeholders to generate and disseminate new treatments for suicidal individuals and translate these findings into practice.

描述（由申请人提供）：针对预防自杀干预措施的发展中心（DCIPS）的申请重点是生成研究和评估自杀个体认知疗法干预措施的研究。该中心的总体目的是开发，适应和实施创新的目标干预措施，旨在减少与高风险人群中自杀相关的脆弱性因素，并改善社区与初级保健和精神健康/药物滥用卫生系统的联系，以将基于证据的治疗转化为“现实世界”环境。该中心由描述操作，方法开发和主要研究核心的三个部分组成。运营核心提供了中心的治理，包括执行委员会，三个咨询委员会（科学，数据安全监控和利益相关者）以及以下单位：（1）招聘和评估，（2）案例管理，（3）高风险管理，（4）干预，（4）（4）生物统计学和数据管理，（6）网络和网络以及网络和解散和（7）教育和职业发展和职业发展和职业发展。 方法开发核心概述了旨在支持主要研究核心的项目。这些项目着重于开发，完善和测试用于评估与自杀行为相关的因素的评估工具的心理测量特性和文化敏感性，包括绝望，冲动控制和对衰老的态度。此外，将开发自杀个体在急诊室和初级保健研究中的差异研究参与的程序，以增加发现的概括。主要研究核心描述了两项旨在获得以下效果大小的随机对照试验研究：（1）针对患有药物依赖性疾病的自杀治疗方案的成瘾治疗计划的有针对性的认知治疗干预措施，以及（2）在初级保健环境中针对自杀老年人进行改良的认知治疗干预措施。该中心利用一个由调查人员和利益相关者组成的跨学科团队为自杀者生成和传播新的治疗方法，并将这些发现转化为实践。