Alcohol Intoxication and Heterosocial Perception

酒精中毒和异性社会感知

• 批准号: 7057638
• 负责人: COREEN FARRIS
• 金额: $ 3.7万
• 依托单位: TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-12-01 至 2007-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7057638
• 关键词: aggression; alcoholism /alcohol abuse; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; cues; emotions; human subject; mathematical model; perception; performance; predoctoral investigator; questionnaires; sex behavior; social perception; violence

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The proposed research is designed to examine heterosocial perception as a potential mediator of the relationship between alcohol intoxication and sexual violence perpetration. Structural equation models have revealed that frequency of sexual misperception mediates the path from alcohol use to sexual violence history (Abbey, McAuslan, & Ross, 1998). The research planned will explore men's sexual perception of women using mathematical performance models of simple perception to model feature integrality of women's affect and provocative dress cues. A within-person alcohol challenge study is planned to examine the influence of acute alcohol intoxication on heterosocial perception and the degree of feature integration. Individual differences in model parameters will be used to predict sexual aggression status. Based on previous research, it is expected that alcohol intoxication and sexual aggression history will be positively associated with feature integrality. The results of the proposed research may provide the data necessary to improve the limited efficacy of sexual violence prevention programs. The ability to target behaviors and categorization styles more closely linked to aggression may improve long-term outcome.

描述（由申请人提供）：拟议的研究旨在检查异社会认知作为酒精中毒与性暴力实施之间关系的潜在中介。结构方程模型表明，性误解的频率介导了从饮酒到性暴力历史的路径（Abbey、McAuslan 和 Ross，1998）。计划中的研究将利用简单感知的数学性能模型来模拟女性情感和挑衅性着装线索的特征完整性，从而探索男性对女性的性感知。计划进行一项人内酒精挑战研究，以检查急性酒精中毒对异社会感知和特征整合程度的影响。模型参数的个体差异将用于预测性攻击状态。根据之前的研究，预计酒精中毒和性侵犯史将与特征完整性呈正相关。拟议研究的结果可能会提供必要的数据，以提高性暴力预防计划的有限功效。针对与攻击行为更密切相关的行为和分类风格的能力可能会改善长期结果。